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International Relations11 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Iran’s Gharibabadi says Minab school attackers must face justice

The brief

Kazem Gharibabadi demanded that those responsible for the Minab school attack be held accountable. He described them as “aggressors” and called for action through legal proceedings and international forums. His demand matters because it seeks formal responsibility for an attack that killed many civilians, including children. Gharibabadi said Iran had collected extensive documentation about the crime. He said the material was sent to Tehran and that an indictment had been issued. He also said some foreign countries had filed lawsuits concerning the Minab attack. These steps could support investigations and possible cases against alleged perpetrators. The demand comes amid an unresolved dispute over responsibility. Gharibabadi said the United States had not accepted responsibility, despite reports and documents that Iran says indicate US involvement. Future legal action would depend on how authorities assess the evidence and whether courts or international bodies accept jurisdiction.

01

What did Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi demand after the Minab school attack?

Kazem Gharibabadi demanded that those responsible for the Minab school attack be held accountable. He described them as “aggressors” and called for action through legal proceedings and international forums. His demand matters because it seeks formal responsibility for an attack that killed many civilians, including children.

Gharibabadi said Iran had collected extensive documentation about the crime. He said the material was sent to Tehran and that an indictment had been issued. He also said some foreign countries had filed lawsuits concerning the Minab attack. These steps could support investigations and possible cases against alleged perpetrators.

The demand comes amid an unresolved dispute over responsibility. Gharibabadi said the United States had not accepted responsibility, despite reports and documents that Iran says indicate US involvement. Future legal action would depend on how authorities assess the evidence and whether courts or international bodies accept jurisdiction.

02

What happened at the Minab school, and when did the attack take place?

The Minab school was attacked during the opening day of the US-Israeli war on Iran, according to the article. The attack caused a very high number of deaths, making it a major event in the conflict and a central issue in Iran’s demands for accountability.

The article reports that 156 people were killed. It identifies 120 of them as children. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi called the incident a crime and said that documentation had been gathered to support legal action. The available account does not describe the weapon, the attackers’ method, or other operational details.

The timing is important because the attack occurred at the beginning of the war. Iran says foreign involvement must be examined, while Gharibabadi states that the United States has not accepted responsibility. The reported evidence and any resulting legal proceedings may shape efforts to establish what happened and who was responsible.

03

How many people were killed in the attack, and how many of them were children?

The reported death toll from the Minab school attack is 156 people. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said that 120 of those killed were children. These figures show the scale of the human loss and explain why Iran is seeking formal accountability.

The child toll is especially striking because it represents most of the total deaths reported. The article presents the figures while describing the incident as a crime. It also says that extensive documentation has been collected, sent to Tehran, and used in connection with an indictment. The article does not provide a separate number for people wounded.

The figures are central to the dispute over responsibility. Gharibabadi says the United States has not accepted responsibility, despite reports and documents that Iran says indicate US involvement. Legal proceedings could examine the evidence behind those claims and determine whether individuals or entities can be held responsible.

04

What is an indictment, and what does it mean that one has been issued in this case?

An indictment is a formal charging document that sets out alleged crimes and identifies the person or people prosecutors seek to prosecute. It does not itself prove guilt. A court must still examine the evidence, hear the case, and reach a decision under the relevant legal process.

In this case, Gharibabadi said that an indictment had been issued after documentation about the Minab attack was collected and sent to Tehran. That means Iranian authorities say the allegations have progressed beyond a general accusation. The indictment may identify suspects and alleged offenses, although the article does not provide those details.

The next steps could include notifying or seeking the accused, presenting evidence, and holding proceedings. The result would depend on the court and the available proof. Because the article also mentions lawsuits by foreign countries and possible international forums, the case may involve more than one legal route, but no outcome is reported.

05

What evidence does Iran say it has collected, and why would evidence be important in seeking accountability?

Iran says it has collected “excellent documentation” of the Minab school attack. Gharibabadi said the material was sent to Tehran, and that an indictment had been issued. He also referred to numerous reports and documents that, in Iran’s view, indicate US involvement. The article does not list the specific documents or explain how they were obtained.

Evidence matters because legal accountability requires more than an allegation. Investigators and courts use records, witness accounts, expert analysis, and other material to reconstruct events, identify possible attackers, and connect them to the alleged crime. Strong evidence can support charges, while weak or disputed evidence can prevent a case from succeeding.

The evidence will be especially important because the United States has not accepted responsibility, according to Gharibabadi. Iran’s material may be presented in Iranian proceedings or international forums. Those bodies would need to assess its reliability, relevance, and connection to the people or state accused.

06

What could happen if the alleged attackers are pursued through legal proceedings in Iran or in international forums?

If the alleged attackers are pursued legally, authorities could investigate the evidence, identify accused people, and bring charges before a court. A successful case could produce a judgment, criminal penalties, or other legal consequences. Proceedings could also establish an official account of the attack and formally recognize victims’ claims.

In Iran, the reported indictment may provide a basis for domestic proceedings. International forums could offer another route, especially since Gharibabadi said some foreign countries had filed lawsuits concerning Minab’s crime. Each forum would need authority to hear the case and enough evidence to connect the accused to the attack. The article does not identify the courts or lawsuits.

The process may also intensify diplomatic pressure. It could challenge the United States’ position because Gharibabadi says it has not accepted responsibility. Still, legal action does not guarantee conviction or enforcement. The final consequences would depend on jurisdiction, evidence, participation by the accused, and the decisions of the relevant courts.

07

How do international law and courts determine whether a state or individual can be held responsible for an attack during a war?

During war, responsibility is assessed through evidence and applicable legal rules. Investigators first establish what happened, when it happened, and who planned, ordered, carried out, or enabled the attack. Courts then consider whether the conduct violated relevant rules of armed conflict or criminal law. The article does not describe the legal standards used in this case.

For an individual, prosecutors generally must link the person to the alleged conduct and prove the required mental state, such as intent or knowledge. For a state, a court may examine whether government organs or people acting under its direction carried out the conduct, and whether the forum has authority over the dispute. Evidence could include documents, testimony, records, and expert findings.

Jurisdiction is also crucial. A court must have legal power to hear the case, and different courts may apply different procedures. It may then issue a judgment, dismiss the case, or order consequences allowed by law. Gharibabadi’s comments establish Iran’s allegations, not a final finding of responsibility.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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