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Health & Medicine12 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Russia Plans Rehab Centers for Ukraine War Amputees

The brief

A rehabilitation center helps people adjust to life after losing a limb. Its purpose is not only to provide a prosthesis, but also to teach safe movement, daily routines, and ways to rebuild independence. The planned Russian centers are intended for soldiers who were wounded in the war in Ukraine. The first center operates at a Russian State Social University site in the Moscow region. It has served 650 veterans. A participant told Vedomosti that veterans learn to walk with prostheses and join adaptive sports. Deputy Defense Minister Anna Tsivilyova said the center teaches former soldiers to use prosthetic limbs in everyday life. The reported experience also shows why rehabilitation can be difficult. Some patients arrive without a finished prosthesis or with one that no longer works. One man practiced with ropes securing a broken prosthesis to his body. Without a working device, training becomes unsafe, painful, and much less useful.

01

What is a rehabilitation center, and how does it help people who have lost limbs?

A rehabilitation center helps people adjust to life after losing a limb. Its purpose is not only to provide a prosthesis, but also to teach safe movement, daily routines, and ways to rebuild independence. The planned Russian centers are intended for soldiers who were wounded in the war in Ukraine.

The first center operates at a Russian State Social University site in the Moscow region. It has served 650 veterans. A participant told Vedomosti that veterans learn to walk with prostheses and join adaptive sports. Deputy Defense Minister Anna Tsivilyova said the center teaches former soldiers to use prosthetic limbs in everyday life.

The reported experience also shows why rehabilitation can be difficult. Some patients arrive without a finished prosthesis or with one that no longer works. One man practiced with ropes securing a broken prosthesis to his body. Without a working device, training becomes unsafe, painful, and much less useful.

02

What exactly is Russia planning to open, and where will these centers be located?

Russia plans to create a nationwide network of rehabilitation centers for soldiers who lost limbs in the war in Ukraine. The facilities are meant to help veterans use prostheses, manage daily activities, and take part in recovery programs. Their planned spread matters because returning service members live across a very large country.

The network is supposed to cover all eight of Russia’s federal districts. The first center is already operating at a Russian State Social University site in the Moscow region. It has served 650 veterans. The Defenders of the Fatherland foundation provided the plan but did not give a timetable for opening the remaining facilities.

The proposal is part of a wider expansion of medical support. Tatyana Golikova previously said the government planned 10 prosthetic and orthopedic rehabilitation centers under the Federal Medical and Biological Agency by 2028. Denis Kovlen said Russia needed another 25 to 30 centers.

03

How many Russian soldiers and other people are reported to need prosthetic limbs or disability support?

The article gives several measures of the need for support, but not one exact total for people requiring prosthetic limbs. The International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated that at least 376,000 Russian troops had suffered severe wounds resulting in disability by early January 2025. It estimated 611,000 wounded troops overall.

Russia’s Social Fund reported that more than 11.1 million people were registered as having disabilities by early 2025. Separately, Denis Kovlen said the number of Ukraine war veterans needing prosthetic limbs had tripled since 2022. He did not provide the original or current absolute figure, so the total cannot be calculated from the article.

These figures point to pressure on medical and social systems. Officials reported growing demand for prostheses and rehabilitation. The government has allocated funding for 10 centers by 2028, while Kovlen said another 25 to 30 centers were needed to serve people who lost limbs in combat.

04

What do patients learn at these centers, and why are working prostheses essential for their recovery?

At the centers, patients practice using prosthetic limbs for ordinary activities. They learn to walk and take part in adaptive sports. This training helps turn a medical device into something usable in daily life. It also supports confidence and physical independence after amputation.

The article gives a stark example of the problem. One mobilized man lost his entire right leg and now uses ropes to secure his broken prosthesis to his body while practicing walking. He said some patients arrive without a finished prosthesis or with one that no longer works. The center had 28 men, all of whom had lost a leg.

A working prosthesis is therefore a basic condition for effective rehabilitation. It lets patients practice movement with the device they are expected to use outside the center. If the device is missing or broken, exercises may be limited, unsafe, or impossible. The reported shortages show that training alone cannot meet the need.

05

Why has demand for prostheses and rehabilitation increased in Russia since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine?

Demand for prostheses and rehabilitation increased as soldiers returned from the full-scale invasion of Ukraine with serious injuries. Some lost legs or other limbs in combat and needed both a prosthesis and training. The article connects this demand directly to the growing number of wounded and disabled veterans.

The International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated that 611,000 Russian troops had been wounded by early January 2025. At least 376,000 had severe wounds resulting in disability. Denis Kovlen said the number of Ukraine war veterans needing prosthetic limbs had tripled since 2022, though he did not give an absolute figure.

The pressure extends beyond veterans. Russia’s Social Fund reported more than 11.1 million registered people with disabilities by early 2025. Officials responded with plans for 10 centers by 2028, while Kovlen said another 25 to 30 centers were needed for people who lost limbs in combat. The figures suggest continuing demand for care.

06

How do prosthetic limbs allow an amputee to walk, work, and take part in adaptive sports?

A prosthetic limb can help an amputee stand, walk, handle tasks, and join physical activities by replacing some functions of the missing limb. It is fitted to the remaining part of the body and controlled through movement, pressure, or other body signals, depending on its design. The article focuses on training rather than technical details.

At the Russian center, veterans learn to walk with prostheses and participate in adaptive sports. These activities give patients repeated practice using the device in controlled settings. A properly fitted and working prosthesis provides the physical connection needed for that practice. One participant, however, said he used ropes to hold a broken prosthesis in place.

The article shows that access and reliability matter as much as instruction. Some veterans arrive without a finished prosthesis or with one that no longer works. In those cases, walking practice is severely limited. A rehabilitation system therefore needs both suitable devices and continued training for work, daily life, and sport.

07

What role do governments and social welfare systems play in providing medical care, prostheses, and long-term support to people disabled by war?

Governments and social welfare systems help disabled people by funding medical care, supplying prostheses, supporting rehabilitation, and maintaining disability services over time. War injuries often require more than emergency treatment. People may need fitting, walking practice, adaptive sports, replacement devices, and ongoing financial or social assistance.

The article describes several Russian government responses. The Defenders of the Fatherland foundation plans centers in all eight federal districts. Tatyana Golikova said 10 prosthetic and orthopedic rehabilitation centers would be established under the Federal Medical and Biological Agency by 2028, with budget funding allocated. The first center has already served 650 veterans.

The reported gaps show why long-term systems matter. Some veterans arrive with unfinished or broken prostheses. Russia’s Social Fund counted more than 11.1 million people with disabilities by early 2025. Denis Kovlen said another 25 to 30 centers were needed for people who lost limbs in combat, suggesting current plans may not meet all demand.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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