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Defence & Security13 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Ukraine: Russia is making the Donbas uninhabitable

The brief

Calling the Donbas “uninhabitable” means that ordinary civilian life is being destroyed, even without a major change in the front line. Homes, public space, and the ability to provide emergency help are breaking down. The issue is not only territorial control. It is whether people can safely remain and live there. Kramatorsk provides the clearest example in the article. It is described as a ghost town, covered with anti-drone nets that make it look like a city under spiderwebs. Residents have left after their apartments burned. Firefighters could not advance because drones targeted them. The article says Russian forces have not broken through the Ukrainian defensive belt. Yet drones, heavy glide bombs, and artillery continue to devastate what remains of the Ukrainian Donbas. Several hundred people leave the area each day. The stated consequence is a Donbas no longer functioning as a settled, inhabited region.

01

What does it mean to say that Russia is making the Donbas “uninhabitable,” and what evidence does the article give from Kramatorsk?

Calling the Donbas “uninhabitable” means that ordinary civilian life is being destroyed, even without a major change in the front line. Homes, public space, and the ability to provide emergency help are breaking down. The issue is not only territorial control. It is whether people can safely remain and live there.

Kramatorsk provides the clearest example in the article. It is described as a ghost town, covered with anti-drone nets that make it look like a city under spiderwebs. Residents have left after their apartments burned. Firefighters could not advance because drones targeted them.

The article says Russian forces have not broken through the Ukrainian defensive belt. Yet drones, heavy glide bombs, and artillery continue to devastate what remains of the Ukrainian Donbas. Several hundred people leave the area each day. The stated consequence is a Donbas no longer functioning as a settled, inhabited region.

02

What is the Donbas, where is it, and why is the Ukrainian-controlled part important in this war?

The Donbas is a historic region in eastern Ukraine, generally associated with the Donetsk and Luhansk areas. It is not a separate country. The article focuses on the part still controlled by Ukraine, especially towns near the front. Its importance comes from both geography and population: it is a major battlefield and contains communities that people are trying to keep inhabitable.

The article describes Kramatorsk as an example. It presents the city as a ghost town beneath anti-drone nets. Russian forces have not moved the front much, but they have continued attacking the surrounding civilian environment with drones, heavy glide bombs, and artillery. Homes have burned, and people have fled.

This makes the Ukrainian-controlled Donbas important beyond a map line. Control of the area is contested militarily, while its civilian future is being damaged. The article does not give a precise boundary or population figure, but it shows the region’s human importance through daily departures and destroyed housing.

03

How large is the human impact described in the article, including how many people are leaving and what has happened to their homes?

The article describes a large and continuing human impact, though it gives no total number of displaced people. Several hundred people leave the area every day. This suggests that the crisis is ongoing, not limited to a single evacuation or isolated attack. The departures reflect both immediate danger and the collapse of normal civilian life.

People who fled describe leaving their apartments after the homes had burned. The damage is therefore personal and concrete: residents are not simply abandoning intact houses because of fear. In some cases, their homes have already become unlivable. The article connects these fires to repeated attacks on the area.

Emergency response is also impaired. Firefighters cannot move forward because they themselves come under drone attack. That means fires may remain uncontrolled, increasing damage and making return more difficult. The article’s wider warning is that the Donbas is losing its character as a place where people can live, not merely losing buildings.

04

How can Russian forces devastate towns with drones, glide bombs, and artillery even when the front line barely moves?

A front line measures movement and control, not the total amount of destruction. Forces can remain in roughly the same positions while striking towns, homes, roads, and emergency operations behind the line. This creates a gap between territorial progress and civilian damage. The article says Russia has failed to advance significantly but can still devastate the Ukrainian Donbas.

The key mechanism is repeated long-range or stand-off fire. Drones can attack or guide attacks. Heavy glide bombs can be released from a distance. Artillery can shell areas without troops immediately crossing into them. Together, these weapons can keep pressure on populated places even when an assault does not break through.

The result is a form of destruction without rapid conquest. The article reports burned apartments, fleeing residents, and firefighters unable to approach safely. It says the front has barely shifted for months, while the inhabited Donbas is being reduced. Military stalemate and civilian devastation can therefore happen at the same time.

05

What are drones, glide bombs, and artillery, and why do these weapons make it difficult for firefighters and other emergency workers to operate?

Drones are remotely operated or programmed aircraft. Glide bombs are aerial bombs designed to travel toward a target after release. Artillery consists of powerful guns that fire shells over distance. These definitions add general context; the article names the weapons but does not explain their technical design. All three can strike from away from the immediate target area.

Their danger to emergency workers comes from exposure during movement and response. A fire crew may need to drive toward a burning building, stop near the damage, and remain there while working. If drones watch or attack routes and vehicles, approaching the fire becomes a separate life-threatening task. The article says this is exactly why firefighters cannot advance.

That creates a destructive chain. Weapons start fires and damage homes, while the threat of further drone attacks blocks rescue and firefighting. Residents then leave burned apartments, and damage can spread or remain unresolved. The article shows that emergency services are not protected from the battlefield; they become targets or are forced to stay away.

06

What is Ukraine’s “fortress belt,” and why has Russia struggled to break through it?

Ukraine’s “fortress belt” refers to a defended zone that Russian forces are trying to break through. The article uses the term for the Ukrainian defensive system in the Donbas, but it does not map its exact towns, depth, or construction. In simple terms, it is the main barrier preventing a major Russian advance through this part of the region.

The article gives two central facts about it. First, the front has barely shifted for months. Second, the Russian army is described as being far from breaking the belt militarily. These points show that Russia can attack the area without having captured the defensive line itself.

That distinction matters. A defensive barrier may hold while nearby towns are still damaged by drones, heavy glide bombs, and artillery. The article therefore presents two simultaneous realities: Russian troops are struggling to advance, but the civilian Donbas is being devastated. If attacks continue, the inhabited area may disappear even without a decisive breakthrough.

07

What basic systems—such as housing, electricity, roads, healthcare, and emergency services—must function for a place to remain a livable civilian community during war?

A civilian community remains livable when people can shelter safely, reach homes, obtain water and electricity, travel on usable roads, receive medical care, and get help during fires or attacks. Schools, communications, food supplies, and local administration also matter. These systems connect daily life; losing one can make the others harder to use.

The article directly shows two failures. Apartments have burned, removing housing. Firefighters cannot reach fires because drones target them, weakening emergency services. Anti-drone nets cover Kramatorsk, and the city is described as a ghost town. These examples show that livability depends not only on buildings, but also on safe access and functioning response.

The article does not separately report conditions for electricity, roads, or healthcare. Still, its central point is clear: repeated attacks can empty a place without a rapid change in the front line. When homes burn and emergency crews cannot operate, residents leave. Continued damage threatens the Donbas as a civilian community, even if defensive positions hold.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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