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Social Issues15 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

‘My pay hasn’t gone up – and everything else has’: Public sector workers have their say

The brief

A public-sector strike is a planned stoppage by employees who provide services funded or organised by the state. Workers stop their normal duties to pressure the Government and employers during a dispute. This can disrupt services, but it also gives workers collective bargaining power. The workers in this article struck for one day because they want a new public-sector deal, especially pay that better matches living costs. Teacher Anthony Keane said younger staff were struggling with accommodation costs. Healthcare assistant Martina Burke said, “the work isn’t the problem, it’s the pay”. Civilian worker Josh Graves said he could not afford a house, petrol, groceries and bills. The stoppage was presented as a last resort, not a preferred choice. Workers repeatedly urged the Government to sit down with unions and negotiate. Burke said a 95 per cent strike vote showed strong support. She warned that workers could return the following week if talks did not begin.

01

What is a public-sector strike, and why did these workers stop working for one day?

A public-sector strike is a planned stoppage by employees who provide services funded or organised by the state. Workers stop their normal duties to pressure the Government and employers during a dispute. This can disrupt services, but it also gives workers collective bargaining power.

The workers in this article struck for one day because they want a new public-sector deal, especially pay that better matches living costs. Teacher Anthony Keane said younger staff were struggling with accommodation costs. Healthcare assistant Martina Burke said, “the work isn’t the problem, it’s the pay”. Civilian worker Josh Graves said he could not afford a house, petrol, groceries and bills.

The stoppage was presented as a last resort, not a preferred choice. Workers repeatedly urged the Government to sit down with unions and negotiate. Burke said a 95 per cent strike vote showed strong support. She warned that workers could return the following week if talks did not begin.

02

How many workers took part, and which kinds of public services were affected?

More than 300,000 workers joined the one-day work stoppage. The scale matters because public services depend on many workers carrying out connected duties each day. When large numbers stop simultaneously, disruption can reach schools, hospitals, policing support and other state services.

The article gives several examples. Teacher Anthony Keane joined the picket line at Hartstown Community School in Dublin 15. Healthcare assistant Martina Burke struck at University Hospital Galway. More than 150 civilian members of An Garda Síochána were outside Garda Headquarters. Midwife manager Paula Morrin represented staff at the Rotunda Hospital in Dublin.

The article does not list every affected service or give a complete breakdown of participants by occupation. It does show that the stoppage crossed education, healthcare and policing-related work. These workers said pay had failed to keep pace with living costs, and they called for negotiations rather than continued industrial action.

03

What pay deal are the workers seeking, and why do trade unions want pay settled before other workplace issues?

The requested agreement is a new public-sector deal covering pay and other workplace matters. The article does not state a specific percentage increase or a final package. Workers describe the central demand as fair pay that responds to inflation, fuel costs, accommodation and everyday bills.

Trade unions want pay terms agreed before other issues are addressed because pay is the immediate pressure affecting members’ lives. Martina Burke said the work was not the problem; the pay was. Josh Graves said he and his partner could not afford a house and were struggling with petrol, groceries and bills. Younger teachers were also facing severe accommodation costs.

Settling pay first could establish the main financial basis for wider negotiations. It might also show workers that the Government is addressing their most urgent concern. The article reports that unions are calling for meaningful dialogue, but it does not describe the Government’s detailed offer or explain which other issues remain open.

04

Who are the main actors in the dispute, and what roles do the Government, trade unions and workers each play?

The dispute involves public-sector workers, their trade unions and the Government. Workers are employees in services such as schools, hospitals and Garda support roles. Trade unions represent those workers, organise ballots and industrial action, and press their demands collectively. The Government is the side workers want to engage in negotiations.

The workers explain why they are striking. Anthony Keane wants solidarity with younger teachers. Martina Burke represents Siptu and says hospital staff want fair pay. Josh Graves says civilian Garda employees have reached their last option. Their unions seek agreement on pay before other matters are handled.

The Government’s specific position is not described in the article. Workers and union representatives repeatedly call on it to sit down, talk and listen. The immediate choices are negotiation, continued disagreement or further strikes. Burke said workers could return the next week if talks did not happen, while Keane urged both sides to find a resolution through dialogue.

05

What happens to schools, hospitals, policing and other services when public-sector workers strike?

When public-sector workers strike, they temporarily stop providing their usual services. That can mean schools cannot operate normally, hospital work may be reduced or delayed, and administrative or support functions in policing may be interrupted. The exact effect depends on which workers strike and what emergency arrangements exist.

The article shows the human impact through the picket lines. Teacher Anthony Keane said staff were outside Hartstown Community School instead of inside teaching. Martina Burke and other healthcare workers were outside University Hospital Galway. More than 150 civilian Garda members gathered at Garda Headquarters. These absences remove workers from their ordinary duties for the day.

The article does not provide a full list of closures, delays or emergency measures. It does report disruption to taxpayers and the community. The strikers said they did not want that result, but viewed action as necessary to make their pay concerns heard. Further strikes could create wider or repeated disruption.

06

How could negotiations, mediation or a new pay agreement resolve the dispute without further strikes?

Negotiation can resolve a strike when the parties exchange proposals and agree on the main disputed issues. Mediation, if used, adds an independent facilitator who can help both sides communicate, test compromises and narrow disagreements. A new pay agreement would give workers clearer terms and could end the immediate reason for industrial action.

Here, unions want pay addressed before other workplace questions. Talks could therefore begin with the cost of living, inflation and the pay pressures described by staff. The Government and unions could compare proposals, discuss how any increase would work, and set a timetable for resolving remaining issues. The article does not state that mediation has been offered or used.

The workers’ preferred alternative is direct engagement. Keane urged both sides to sit down, while Burke asked the Government to “talk and listen”. A credible offer and meaningful talks could prevent another stoppage. If workers believe negotiations are not serious, Burke said they may return to the picket line the following week.

07

What are inflation and real wages, and why can a worker’s pay rise still leave them worse off when living costs rise faster?

Inflation means prices rise across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of money. Real wages measure pay after allowing for changes in prices. They show whether workers can buy more, less or roughly the same amount than before. If pay rises slower than inflation, real wages fall even when the payslip shows more money.

For example, a worker receiving a 3 per cent pay rise is not necessarily better off if fuel, rent and groceries rise by 6 per cent. The worker’s income increased, but essential costs increased more. The article describes this pressure through long commutes, higher fuel prices, accommodation costs and everyday bills. Martina Burke travels 40 kilometres to work, while other staff commute from distant counties.

That gap explains why the workers describe their demand as fair pay. Paula Morrin said salaries had not risen in line with inflation. Josh Graves said pay no longer met the cost of living. Without stronger pay growth or lower costs, workers may remain under pressure and continue seeking a new agreement.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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