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International Relations16 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Israel killed my father and brother. A year after the 'ceasefire', I cannot reach their graves

The brief

The writer can no longer reach the graves because his family home in Beit Lahia was destroyed in an Israeli air strike, killing his father and brother. Their bodies remain beneath the rubble, so the family has never been able to give them a proper burial. Their burial place is also tied to the remains of their home. After the writer returned north in January 2025, the Yellow Line later advanced beyond the rubble. The area became too dangerous to approach. The article says it is now impossible even to look toward the site without risking Israeli military fire. Satellite images are one of the few ways displaced Palestinians can search for what remains. This means the family has lost both a home and a physical place to mourn. The writer says the graves have been erased along with the neighbourhood beyond the Line. Their grief continues because the dead remain inaccessible, while military control keeps moving into the area.

01

Why can the writer no longer reach the place where his father and brother are buried?

The writer can no longer reach the graves because his family home in Beit Lahia was destroyed in an Israeli air strike, killing his father and brother. Their bodies remain beneath the rubble, so the family has never been able to give them a proper burial. Their burial place is also tied to the remains of their home.

After the writer returned north in January 2025, the Yellow Line later advanced beyond the rubble. The area became too dangerous to approach. The article says it is now impossible even to look toward the site without risking Israeli military fire. Satellite images are one of the few ways displaced Palestinians can search for what remains.

This means the family has lost both a home and a physical place to mourn. The writer says the graves have been erased along with the neighbourhood beyond the Line. Their grief continues because the dead remain inaccessible, while military control keeps moving into the area.

02

What is the “Yellow Line,” and what does it mean for people living in northern Gaza?

The Yellow Line is a boundary that Israeli forces have drawn around areas of Gaza under their military control. The article describes it as moving farther every day, sometimes by 10 metres and sometimes by 100 metres. It is not just a line on a map. It changes where people can safely go and what they can reach.

In Beit Lahia, the Line advanced beyond the rubble of the writer's home. That put his father and brother's burial place out of reach. Kamal Adwan Hospital is now about 150 metres from the Line, while the Indonesian Hospital stands empty after Israeli troops shut it down in June 2025 and built a base beside it.

For northern Gaza's residents, the Line means homes and neighbourhoods are deserted, emptied, or erased. It also threatens access to healthcare, family property, and graves. Its continuing movement creates uncertainty and makes return, rebuilding, and mourning increasingly difficult.

03

How many people in Gaza are still living in makeshift shelters, and what conditions are they facing?

The article does not give an exact number, but it says hundreds of thousands of people across Gaza are living in makeshift shelters. Many are displaced and remain without permanent homes. Their situation matters because shelter is not only inadequate; it also exposes families to weather, flooding, and continuing insecurity.

The tents are already worn out and cannot withstand the storms expected during another winter. Because roads and infrastructure have been destroyed, rainwater can collect around the shelters. This adds to the hardship for people who already struggle to meet basic needs and carry profound grief and loss.

The article presents this as an ongoing crisis, not a short emergency. People face another winter without safety, stable housing, or reliable healthcare. Children are especially affected, as they need safe births, medical care, secure sleep, and a future they can anticipate. The text does not provide a timetable for improved conditions.

04

What is a ceasefire, and why might one fail to restore normal movement, housing, healthcare, and security?

A ceasefire is an agreement or arrangement in which opposing sides stop, or seek to stop, fighting for a period. It can reduce immediate attacks, but it does not by itself repair destroyed homes, restore hospitals, remove military control, or return displaced people safely. Those changes require access, security, resources, and time.

The article describes Palestinians returning north after a second ceasefire in January 2025. The writer walked 13 kilometres to Beit Lahia, only to find the home destroyed and his relatives still buried beneath it. Later, the Yellow Line advanced beyond the rubble, making the site dangerous to approach.

A year after the third so-called ceasefire began on 10 October 2025, people still lived in worn-out tents and struggled with basic needs. Hospitals remained damaged or restricted, and families still faced grief and insecurity. The article therefore shows that stopping active fighting does not necessarily restore normal life.

05

What happens to civilians, hospitals, and humanitarian aid when a military control line advances into populated areas?

An advancing military control line can turn populated areas into inaccessible or dangerous zones. Civilians may be displaced from homes, cut off from relatives' graves, and prevented from returning. The article also describes land being taken and neighbourhoods beyond the Line becoming deserted, emptied, or erased.

The writer's family lost access to the rubble where his father and brother remain buried. The Indonesian Hospital was shut down by Israeli troops in June 2025, and a military base was built beside it. Kamal Adwan Hospital, about 150 metres from the Line, has been repeatedly attacked and forced to suspend services.

These changes weaken healthcare and humanitarian support. Doctors work through shortages while exhausted and grieving. Medical Aid for Palestinians says it supports local health workers with available resources. As the Line advances, civilians face more displacement, hospitals lose operating space, and aid organizations must work under increasingly severe constraints.

06

Which actors control territory, movement, and medical access in Gaza, and what roles do hospitals and aid organizations play?

The article identifies Israeli forces as controlling territory around the Yellow Line and controlling access to areas beyond it. Israeli troops shut down the Indonesian Hospital and built a base beside it. The text does not provide a complete account of every authority controlling Gaza, but it shows military decisions shaping movement and medical access in the north.

Hospitals remain essential shelters for care, especially for premature babies and children needing treatment. Kamal Adwan Hospital is one of northern Gaza's few remaining hospitals, yet repeated attacks have forced it to suspend services. The Indonesian Hospital is empty. These conditions reduce the healthcare available to civilians.

Local doctors, nurses, and other health workers continue treating patients despite shortages, exhaustion, and grief. Medical Aid for Palestinians supports them with available resources. Humanitarian workers therefore help sustain care, but the article shows that aid cannot replace functioning hospitals, safe movement, or reliable access to supplies.

07

What protections does international humanitarian law provide to civilians, hospitals, medical workers, and the dead during armed conflict?

The source article does not set out international humanitarian law, so this answer uses established legal principles. During armed conflict, civilians must be distinguished from military targets and protected from deliberate or indiscriminate attack. Parties must also take precautions to reduce civilian harm and must not use starvation or terror against civilians.

Medical units, hospitals, ambulances, and medical workers receive special protection when they perform medical duties. They should be allowed to function and care for the wounded and sick. The wounded and sick must be collected and treated humanely, without unlawful discrimination. Humanitarian relief should be facilitated under applicable rules.

The dead must be treated respectfully. Their remains should be searched for, collected, identified where possible, and handled with dignity. These protections matter directly to the article's account of attacked hospitals, threatened health workers, displaced civilians, and people buried beneath rubble. Legal protection does not automatically ensure access, so violations require investigation and accountability.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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