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Defence & Security16 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Europe increasingly recognizing threat of Russia’s ‘shadow war’ – FM Sybiha

The brief

In this context, “shadow war” describes Russia’s hostile campaign against Europe as European officials understand it. Sybiha said Russia’s actions have gone beyond hybrid warfare, and that partners now use “shadow war” to describe the broader threat. The term matters because it signals that Europe sees the danger as active and expanding, not limited to Ukraine’s battlefield. The article does not list particular Russian operations in Europe. In general usage, a shadow war can involve covert pressure, disruption, influence operations, and other deniable activity rather than a declared invasion. Unlike conventional warfare, it may be difficult to identify, attribute, or answer directly. The article links this threat to the need for a stronger European response. European partners recognize that Russia’s escalation risks affect the wider continent. Sybiha says they understand the threat must be countered. This could encourage closer cooperation with Ukraine, whose military, economy, and combat experience offer Europe strategic advantages, while sanctions continue to pressure Moscow toward negotiations.

01

What does the term “shadow war” mean in this context, and how is it different from conventional warfare?

In this context, “shadow war” describes Russia’s hostile campaign against Europe as European officials understand it. Sybiha said Russia’s actions have gone beyond hybrid warfare, and that partners now use “shadow war” to describe the broader threat. The term matters because it signals that Europe sees the danger as active and expanding, not limited to Ukraine’s battlefield.

The article does not list particular Russian operations in Europe. In general usage, a shadow war can involve covert pressure, disruption, influence operations, and other deniable activity rather than a declared invasion. Unlike conventional warfare, it may be difficult to identify, attribute, or answer directly. The article links this threat to the need for a stronger European response.

European partners recognize that Russia’s escalation risks affect the wider continent. Sybiha says they understand the threat must be countered. This could encourage closer cooperation with Ukraine, whose military, economy, and combat experience offer Europe strategic advantages, while sanctions continue to pressure Moscow toward negotiations.

02

What kinds of actions by Russia in Europe are being described as going beyond hybrid warfare?

The core point is that European partners no longer see Russia’s activity as merely limited or indirect competition. Sybiha said Russian actions in Europe have gone “far beyond hybrid warfare.” European officials have even used “shadow war” to describe the conflict. This framing matters because it treats Russia’s conduct as a wider security challenge for Europe, not only as pressure on Ukraine.

The article does not identify specific attacks, operations, or countries involved. It describes the actions collectively as Russian escalation and as a war Russia is waging against Europe. In established security usage, such activity can include covert pressure, manipulation, disruption, or other hostile measures below conventional combat, but those examples are not specifically attributed in this article.

European officials recognize that the threat must be countered. Sybiha connects that response with cooperation between Europe and Ukraine. He also urges continued sanctions pressure and new restrictions, intended to increase strain on Russia’s economy and push Moscow toward negotiations.

03

How large is the political opportunity for influence, given that more than 50% of Europe’s population is expected to vote in elections next year?

The article identifies a major political opportunity for influence because more than 50% of Europe’s population will vote in elections next year. This is not a single election or a precise number of voters. It is a broad measure of how much of Europe’s public may be exposed to competing political messages and asked to make choices at the ballot box.

Sybiha says populist and radical forces are trying to exploit anti-Ukrainian and anti-immigrant rhetoric. They can use elections to repeat emotionally powerful claims, simplify complex problems, and connect public concerns with opposition to Ukraine. The article gives one example: misleading claims that aid to Ukraine causes cuts to European social spending.

The forward risk is that such messages could weaken public support for Kyiv. Sybiha says Ukraine must work with partners to debunk disinformation and explain why supporting Ukraine is important for the security of the whole continent. Each country, he notes, has its own circumstances.

04

Why do European officials view Ukraine’s armed forces, defense industry, economy, and battlefield experience as strategic advantages for Europe?

European officials view Ukraine as strategically valuable because its military has direct combat experience and its defense sector has demonstrated achievements. Sybiha also points to Ukraine’s economy. Together, these assets can help Europe understand current security risks, improve defense cooperation, and develop stronger responses to Russia’s pressure. He describes the relationship as a two-way street.

Military officials are especially aware of Ukraine’s importance from a security perspective. The article says they recognize the role of Ukraine’s armed forces, economy, and experience. European partners also acknowledge Ukraine’s achievements in the defense industry and on the battlefield. These are practical contributions, not only diplomatic arguments for support.

European support has continued, but partners expect Kyiv to offer concrete proposals for strengthening Ukraine against ongoing military risks. That means cooperation must produce usable plans, not just statements. Sybiha’s message is that helping Ukraine benefits Europe while Ukraine gains sustained backing, shared security, and stronger cooperation with its partners.

05

How can populist and radical political forces use anti-Ukrainian or anti-immigrant claims to influence European voters?

Populist and radical forces can influence voters by presenting complicated economic or security questions as simple stories about blame. Sybiha says they exploit anti-Ukrainian and anti-immigrant rhetoric. This approach can redirect frustration toward vulnerable groups or toward governments that support Kyiv. It matters because election campaigns can turn misleading narratives into pressure for policy change.

The article gives a concrete example: claims that aid to Ukraine is causing cuts to social spending in European countries. Sybiha calls such claims misleading. The mechanism is repetition and manipulation. A false or unsupported connection can make voters believe that helping Ukraine directly harms their household or community, even when the article does not establish that connection.

Sybiha says Ukraine must work with its partners to debunk disinformation. It must also explain to European societies why supporting Kyiv is essential for the security of the entire continent. With more than 50% of Europe’s population voting next year, the political stakes are high.

06

What could happen to Ukraine and European security if support weakens, disinformation spreads, or sanctions on Russia are not maintained?

The article links support for Ukraine with the security of the entire European continent. If support weakens, Ukraine could have fewer resources and less cooperation while facing continued military risks. Europe could also lose some of the strategic advantages Sybiha attributes to Ukraine’s armed forces, economy, defense industry, and battlefield experience. The article presents the consequences as a shared security concern.

Disinformation could deepen that danger by convincing European voters that aid harms social spending. Populist and radical forces could then build pressure against continued assistance. If sanctions are not maintained, Russia would face less economic strain. Ukraine is urging partners to keep sanctions pressure uninterrupted and add new restrictions.

The stated purpose of continued sanctions is to increase pressure on Russia’s economy and force Moscow to negotiate. European partners are expected to support Ukraine while Kyiv puts forward concrete proposals for dealing with military risks. The article therefore points toward sustained cooperation, clearer public explanations, and continued economic pressure on Russia.

07

What is collective security, and why might defending Ukraine be seen as protecting the security of the wider European continent?

Collective security is the idea that countries share responsibility for confronting threats that can affect more than one nation. In this article’s context, defending Ukraine is presented as part of protecting Europe because Sybiha says Russia’s actions in Europe have gone beyond hybrid warfare. The danger is therefore described as continental, not confined to Ukraine’s borders.

Ukraine contributes to this shared effort through its armed forces, economy, defense industry, and battlefield experience. European military officials understand these assets as strategic advantages. Cooperation can help Ukraine resist military risks while giving Europe knowledge, capabilities, and a stronger position against escalation. Sybiha calls this relationship a two-way street.

The article says European societies need to understand why supporting Kyiv matters for the security of the entire continent. Continued sanctions are also urged to pressure Russia’s economy and force negotiations. Collective security, in this framing, depends on sustained partnership, public support, and coordinated pressure.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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