JupiteX Get the app
Environment & Climate17 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

This Chhattisgarh Tiger Reserve Is Reopening for Safaris After 40 Years: Spot Tigers & Rare Otters

The brief

Indravati Tiger Reserve is a protected forest landscape in Chhattisgarh, central India. It was declared a tiger reserve in 1983 and covers 2,799 sq km. Its size makes it one of Central India's largest tiger reserves. The reserve protects forests, rivers and wildlife habitat that remained largely outside India's organised wildlife tourism circuit for decades. The reserve is located in Bastar's Bijapur district. The Indravati River runs along its boundary with Maharashtra. The forests shelter tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, wild dogs and deer. They also provide important habitat for the endangered wild water buffalo, Chhattisgarh's state animal. The forest department is now preparing to reopen limited tourism, with 1 November 2026 announced as the target date. Visitors may eventually explore selected areas, but some parts could remain closed. The reopening will depend on security, wildlife assessments and limits designed to keep the forest safe.

01

What is Indravati Tiger Reserve, and where is it located?

Indravati Tiger Reserve is a protected forest landscape in Chhattisgarh, central India. It was declared a tiger reserve in 1983 and covers 2,799 sq km. Its size makes it one of Central India's largest tiger reserves. The reserve protects forests, rivers and wildlife habitat that remained largely outside India's organised wildlife tourism circuit for decades.

The reserve is located in Bastar's Bijapur district. The Indravati River runs along its boundary with Maharashtra. The forests shelter tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, wild dogs and deer. They also provide important habitat for the endangered wild water buffalo, Chhattisgarh's state animal.

The forest department is now preparing to reopen limited tourism, with 1 November 2026 announced as the target date. Visitors may eventually explore selected areas, but some parts could remain closed. The reopening will depend on security, wildlife assessments and limits designed to keep the forest safe.

02

Why were organised safaris at Indravati closed for nearly 40 years, and why are they reopening now?

Organised safaris were closed because travelling through large parts of Indravati became risky during Maoist insurgency and armed conflict. The danger affected tourists and forest staff alike. Officials sometimes struggled to reach areas for patrolling and wildlife monitoring. Without reliable access and safety, organised tourism remained suspended for nearly 40 years.

The situation is beginning to change as security conditions improve. Forest officials can now reach and study places that were previously difficult to access. This has already produced new information, including the first photographic evidence in roughly 25 years of smooth-coated otters in the reserve.

The forest department has announced 1 November 2026 as the target reopening date. It plans to begin with two or three safari destinations rather than opening the whole reserve. Proposed routes are undergoing wildlife and security assessments, and tourist numbers will be restricted to reduce disturbance.

03

How large is the reserve, how many tigers are currently reported there, and what other major species does it protect?

Indravati Tiger Reserve covers 2,799 sq km. That scale makes it one of Central India's largest tiger reserves. According to figures presented by the forest department, six tigers are currently reported there. A fresh population assessment is underway, so the figure may be updated after new monitoring is completed.

The reserve protects a wide range of wildlife beyond tigers. Its forests shelter leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, wild dogs and deer. They are also an important habitat for the endangered wild water buffalo, which is Chhattisgarh's state animal. The Indravati River adds another important habitat within the wider landscape.

These species show why the reserve matters as more than a tiger destination. Improved security is allowing officials to patrol and study previously inaccessible areas. Planned tourism will therefore need to support conservation across the reserve, not focus only on sightings of its six reported tigers.

04

What are smooth-coated otters, and why is finding them in the Indravati River important?

Smooth-coated otters are water-dwelling animals that feed on fish and live around rivers. In Indravati, researchers found them in the Indravati River, which runs along the reserve's boundary with Maharashtra. The species is classified as Vulnerable, so its presence is important for conservation.

Local villagers had told researchers about animals they called neer billi, or “water cat”. Following those reports, researchers surveyed river stretches. One February morning, they saw 10 smooth-coated otters feeding on fish. When the animals noticed the researchers, one raised an alarm and the group quickly disappeared into the water.

The sighting produced the first photographic evidence of smooth-coated otters in the reserve in roughly 25 years. Their presence offers encouraging clues about the river's ecosystem. However, researchers also found signs of hunting and snares, showing that the otters and their habitat still need protection as tourism returns.

05

What could happen to wildlife if tourism expands without limits, and how are officials planning to reduce disturbance?

Tourism can put pressure on wildlife if too many vehicles and visitors enter sensitive forest areas. Disturbance could affect animals and their habitats, especially species already facing threats. Researchers found evidence of hunting and snares near the Indravati River, so expanding access without safeguards could create additional risks.

Officials are planning a gradual reopening instead of opening the entire reserve. They are preparing two or three safari destinations, procuring vehicles and assessing proposed routes for wildlife and security. The number of tourists and vehicles will be limited according to how much disturbance the forest can safely handle.

Some areas may remain closed to visitors. This approach aims to let people experience Indravati while protecting animals and allowing continued research and monitoring. The success of tourism will depend on whether these restrictions are followed and whether wildlife continues to have a safe home.

06

How might reopening the reserve affect families living around Indravati?

Reopening Indravati could give families living around the reserve another source of income. Many local communities have lived alongside these forests for generations. If tourism is planned carefully, their knowledge and presence could become part of the visitor experience while supporting household livelihoods.

Officials are exploring roles for local people as guides, drivers and hospitality providers. They are also considering homestays and the sale of locally made products. These activities could connect tourism spending with families near the reserve instead of concentrating benefits elsewhere.

The opportunities are still being explored, not guaranteed. The article stresses that plans must translate into real opportunities on the ground. At the same time, tourism must remain limited enough to protect wildlife. The strongest outcome would combine local income with a safe, functioning habitat for animals long after safari vehicles arrive.

07

How do protected areas balance wildlife conservation with regulated human activities such as tourism and local employment?

Protected areas balance conservation and human activity by allowing limited use under clear controls. Tourism can create income and public interest, but it must not overwhelm wildlife or damage habitat. Local employment can also support communities living around a reserve, making conservation more connected to everyday livelihoods.

Indravati's proposed model begins with only two or three safari destinations. Officials are assessing routes for wildlife and security, procuring vehicles and restricting tourist and vehicle numbers. They will judge access according to how much disturbance the forest can safely handle. Some areas may remain closed.

The same balance applies to local employment. Families may become guides, drivers, hospitality providers or homestay operators, and sell locally made products. Meanwhile, officials must continue patrolling, research and wildlife protection. Indravati's reopening will succeed only if communities benefit while animals retain a safe home.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

Read more in the JupiteX app

Pulse is free. New stories every 4 hours, each one broken into the questions that explain it.

Or read more news on the web