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International Relations18 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Zelensky fears Trump 'will continue' to lift Russia sanctions

The brief

Sanctions on Russia are government restrictions that make it harder for Russian banks, companies, officials, and industries to trade, borrow, access technology, or use overseas assets. They aim to impose costs without direct military action. The headlines describe Zelenskyy fearing that Trump “will continue” lifting them, showing why sanctions relief matters politically and economically. For example, a sanction might block a Russian bank from using foreign financial systems or prohibit exports of advanced equipment to Russian firms. Easing that measure could let the bank handle more payments or help an industry obtain important supplies. The mechanism is restricted access: sanctions raise costs, delay transactions, and reduce available options. The supplied article gives no detailed list of sanctions already removed. It does say new US sanctions on Russia were put on hold and that Zelenskyy urged support for them. If more restrictions are eased, Russia may gain resources and bargaining power; if they remain, pressure on its economy continues.

01

What are sanctions on Russia, and what does it mean to lift or ease them?

Sanctions on Russia are government restrictions that make it harder for Russian banks, companies, officials, and industries to trade, borrow, access technology, or use overseas assets. They aim to impose costs without direct military action. The headlines describe Zelenskyy fearing that Trump “will continue” lifting them, showing why sanctions relief matters politically and economically.

For example, a sanction might block a Russian bank from using foreign financial systems or prohibit exports of advanced equipment to Russian firms. Easing that measure could let the bank handle more payments or help an industry obtain important supplies. The mechanism is restricted access: sanctions raise costs, delay transactions, and reduce available options.

The supplied article gives no detailed list of sanctions already removed. It does say new US sanctions on Russia were put on hold and that Zelenskyy urged support for them. If more restrictions are eased, Russia may gain resources and bargaining power; if they remain, pressure on its economy continues.

02

What steps has the Trump administration taken to lift or reduce sanctions on Russia?

The clearest step named in the supplied material is that Trump put proposed new US sanctions on Russia on hold. Another headline says Zelenskyy fears Trump “will continue” to lift Russia sanctions. Together, these headlines indicate both a pause in adding pressure and concern about further relief. They do not provide a complete policy record.

In general, a US administration can reduce sanctions by issuing waivers, ending specific designations, removing entities from restricted lists, loosening licensing rules, or declining to enforce particular measures. It can also delay new sanctions. These steps matter because businesses and banks often respond to the exact legal restrictions and permissions issued by the government.

No specific sectors, companies, dates, or legal orders appear in the supplied text. Therefore, the article supports only the conclusion that new sanctions were held back and that further lifting was feared. The next implications depend on which measures are changed and whether European governments maintain their own restrictions.

03

Why does President Zelenskyy believe continued sanctions relief could hurt Ukraine?

Sanctions are intended to make Russia’s war more expensive and harder to sustain. If they are eased, Russia could recover access to revenue, imports, financial services, and technology. Zelenskyy therefore sees continued relief as a danger to Ukraine’s security and negotiating position. The France 24 headline directly reports his fear that Trump will keep lifting sanctions.

The key mechanism is pressure on resources. Restrictions can limit energy income, freeze assets, constrain banks, and block military-related technology. Removing them can improve a country’s ability to earn foreign currency, pay suppliers, and replace equipment. The article also reports that Zelenskyy urged support for new US sanctions, showing his preference for increasing pressure rather than reducing it.

The supplied material does not quantify Russia’s gains or identify particular sanctions Trump changed. It does show a wider political concern: EU support matters more as the US relationship with Ukraine sours, according to von der Leyen’s reported message. Continued relief could therefore shift more responsibility toward Europe.

04

How extensive are the sanctions imposed on Russia, and which parts of its economy do they target?

Russia’s sanctions regime is extensive because several governments and institutions have imposed overlapping restrictions. Common targets include major banks, energy companies, state enterprises, military suppliers, wealthy individuals, shipping, aviation, and technology exports. The aim is to reduce revenue, restrict imports, and make war-related production more difficult. The supplied headlines do not give a total number.

For example, financial sanctions can freeze assets or limit access to international payments. Energy measures can restrict investment, services, or sales. Export controls can block advanced chips, machinery, aircraft parts, or other dual-use goods. These measures work through different channels, so removing one restriction does not automatically remove all pressure.

The article only confirms that Russia sanctions exist, that new US sanctions were put on hold, and that Zelenskyy wants further sanctions supported. Exact coverage depends on the country and institution imposing each measure. If US restrictions weaken, European and other sanctions may still preserve significant limits, though enforcement and trade routes can change.

05

Which countries and institutions can impose or maintain sanctions on Russia besides the United States?

The United States is not the only actor able to sanction Russia. The European Union can adopt restrictions for all member states, while individual countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and Australia can impose their own measures. Other governments can also act independently. These overlapping systems mean US policy does not automatically determine the full sanctions regime.

The mechanism is legal authority within each jurisdiction. Governments can freeze assets, restrict exports, ban transactions, or prohibit travel. The EU can coordinate rules across its members, while national governments control some additional measures. International bodies may support monitoring or diplomacy, but sanctions generally depend on governments or regional blocs with legal power to enforce them.

The article specifically highlights EU support to Ukraine and reports von der Leyen saying it matters more as the US relationship sours. It does not list every sanctioning country or institution. If Washington reduces restrictions, Europe and other partners could maintain existing measures or introduce replacements, depending on their political decisions.

06

If the United States reduces sanctions, what other forms of economic and military support could Ukraine receive from Europe?

If the United States reduces sanctions, European governments and institutions could support Ukraine in other ways. They could provide budget assistance, reconstruction funding, loans, weapons, ammunition, air-defense systems, training, intelligence cooperation, and humanitarian aid. They could also preserve trade restrictions and help Ukraine keep access to European markets. These tools address both immediate defense and long-term resilience.

The key mechanism is substitution. Financial support helps Ukraine pay salaries and essential services. Military supplies help it defend territory. European sanctions can continue limiting Russia’s resources even if US restrictions weaken. Coordinated procurement and shared financing can also make European aid more predictable. The exact package would depend on decisions by European governments and institutions.

The article does not promise particular weapons, sums, or programs. It reports von der Leyen saying EU support to Ukraine matters more than ever as the US relationship sours. That points to a larger European role, while Zelenskyy’s call for new US sanctions shows Ukraine still wants American economic pressure too.

07

How do sanctions influence a country's ability to trade, obtain technology, earn foreign currency, and finance a war?

Sanctions influence a country’s war capacity by narrowing its economic choices. Trade restrictions reduce access to imports and foreign markets. Technology controls block or delay advanced equipment. Financial measures can freeze assets, limit banking services, and reduce access to loans. Together, these pressures can weaken production, lower investment, and make military procurement more expensive.

For example, if banks cannot use key international payment channels, a company may struggle to pay suppliers or receive export earnings. If technology exports are restricted, factories may rely on slower or less efficient substitutes. If energy sales face limits, the government may earn less foreign currency. The mechanism is friction: transactions take longer, cost more, or become impossible.

Sanctions are not airtight, and countries may find alternative buyers, suppliers, currencies, or routes. The supplied article gives no economic measurements. It does show the political stakes: Zelenskyy wants new US sanctions supported, while he fears continued relief would help Russia and the EU is urged to provide stronger backing.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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