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International Relations19 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Netanyahu eyes India ties as hedge against hostile future US president

The brief

Netanyahu is proposing that Israel broaden its diplomatic and strategic partnerships. His aim is to avoid depending too heavily on the United States, especially if a future American president becomes hostile toward Israel. He presented this as a way to strengthen Israel's position during uncertain political times. His clearest example was India. Netanyahu said, “India is not a small country,” and described work to build alliances with many countries inside and outside Israel's region. He also pointed to political changes in Latin America, including a possible major change in Brazil, as an opening for new relationships. He said Israel should develop capabilities that make it valuable to others. The proposal was part of a security presentation made nine days before Israel's October 27 election. Netanyahu linked it to using Trump's remaining presidency while preparing for a possible change in Washington. His challenger, Gadi Eisenkot, dismissed the plan as election rhetoric rather than a serious doctrine.

01

What is Netanyahu proposing when he calls for stronger alliances with India, Latin American countries, and other states?

Netanyahu is proposing that Israel broaden its diplomatic and strategic partnerships. His aim is to avoid depending too heavily on the United States, especially if a future American president becomes hostile toward Israel. He presented this as a way to strengthen Israel's position during uncertain political times.

His clearest example was India. Netanyahu said, “India is not a small country,” and described work to build alliances with many countries inside and outside Israel's region. He also pointed to political changes in Latin America, including a possible major change in Brazil, as an opening for new relationships. He said Israel should develop capabilities that make it valuable to others.

The proposal was part of a security presentation made nine days before Israel's October 27 election. Netanyahu linked it to using Trump's remaining presidency while preparing for a possible change in Washington. His challenger, Gadi Eisenkot, dismissed the plan as election rhetoric rather than a serious doctrine.

02

What is a national security doctrine, and how is it supposed to guide a country's foreign and defense policies?

A national security doctrine is a framework for deciding how a country will protect its people and interests. It identifies major threats, sets priorities, and explains how military strength, diplomacy, intelligence, alliances, and other capabilities should work together. It is meant to guide decisions beyond one crisis or election campaign.

In this case, Netanyahu's presentation focused on preparing Israel for a possible hostile US administration. It proposed using Trump's remaining years in office to strengthen Israel's position, while also building relationships with India, Latin American states, and other countries. The proposed mechanism was diversification: more partners and greater national value could give Israel more room to act.

The doctrine label became politically contested. Gadi Eisenkot said the presentation consisted of “two hollow pages” and slogans, not a genuine security doctrine. Thus, the concept should provide long-term direction, but the article shows disagreement over whether Netanyahu's presentation met that standard.

03

Why is the relationship with the United States so important to Israel's security?

The United States is important to Israel's security because American policy affects Israel's ability to operate internationally and protect its interests. The article does not provide figures for US military aid, weapons, or diplomatic support, but it clearly treats the American relationship as strategically decisive. Netanyahu asked how Israel would operate if a future president opposed it.

His proposed response had two parts. Israel should work through “good times and bad” during Trump's remaining two years and the following two years in the American arena. At the same time, it should build other alliances, including with India and countries in Latin America. This combines efforts to preserve US support with preparation for a different policy.

The relationship is also politically important at home. Netanyahu used his ties with US presidents to present himself as a leader willing to defend Israel's interests. The article says his relationships with Barack Obama and Joe Biden were often tense, while analysts linked growing Democratic indifference to choices he made.

04

How much does Israel depend on the United States for military aid, diplomatic backing, and political support compared with countries such as India?

The source does not state how much US military aid, diplomatic backing, or political support Israel receives, and it gives no comparable figures for India. A precise comparison therefore cannot be made from the article. Based on the article's framing, the United States remains Israel's crucial external relationship, while India is described as a major country and a valuable alternative alliance.

The difference appears in Netanyahu's proposed mechanism. He wanted Israel to use Trump's remaining presidency in the American arena, showing that Washington was still central. He also wanted to expand partnerships so Israel would have more support if US policy changed. India was one part of this broader network, not described as a replacement for the United States.

The practical balance remains uncertain from the provided text. It confirms diplomatic outreach and political symbolism, including Netanyahu's praise for Israel's relationship with India. It does not quantify military assistance, weapons, diplomatic votes, or public support from either country, so claims about exact dependence require information beyond this article.

05

What could happen to Israel's security and international position if a future US administration became hostile toward it?

If a future US president became hostile, Israel could face a major change in the political environment on which its security strategy depends. The article does not list specific policy steps that such a president might take. It does show Netanyahu treating the possibility as serious and asking how Israel would operate under those conditions.

His proposed mechanism was preparation rather than waiting for a crisis. Israel should use Trump's remaining presidency and the following two years to strengthen its position in the American arena. It should also create alliances with India, Latin American countries, and other states. Developing capabilities that make Israel valuable to more partners could give it greater diplomatic flexibility.

The international effect could be a larger or smaller network of support, depending on how successful that outreach became. Netanyahu argued that India and other countries showed Israel was not isolated. Eisenkot, however, said the plan concealed a strategic vacuum and was designed to frighten voters before the election.

06

How have Netanyahu's past tensions with Democratic presidents such as Barack Obama and Joe Biden affected Israel's relations with the US?

The article says Netanyahu's relationships with Democratic presidents Barack Obama and Joe Biden were often tense. Those disputes mattered because the United States is a central part of Israel's security and diplomatic environment. The tensions therefore became more than personal disagreements; they influenced how Netanyahu described Israel's position in Washington.

Netanyahu presented the conflicts to his supporters as evidence that he was willing to stand up to American presidents. Analysts said this approach became central to his election campaigns and helped his electoral success. It turned disagreement with Democratic leaders into part of his political identity and message to Israeli voters.

The analysts also believed that growing indifference toward Israel among US Democrats resulted from choices Netanyahu made over the years. The article does not detail specific policies or measure the change. It does show a political cost: strained relationships became both a campaign asset for Netanyahu and a source of concern about Israel's future US support.

07

Why do countries diversify their alliances instead of relying mainly on one powerful partner?

Alliance diversification means building relationships with several countries instead of relying mainly on one. The basic reason is risk management. A powerful partner may change governments, alter its priorities, or become less willing to help. Several relationships can give a country more choices and reduce the impact of one damaging political shift.

Netanyahu applied this logic to Israel's relationship with the United States. He imagined a future president who might be hostile toward Israel. His proposed mechanism was to maintain close work in the American arena while developing alliances with India, Latin American countries, and other states. He also wanted Israel to build capabilities that made it valuable to many partners.

The strategy could strengthen Israel's international position if new relationships became meaningful. Netanyahu cited India and political changes in Latin America as opportunities. But the article also shows that the idea was disputed. Eisenkot argued the presentation offered slogans rather than a detailed plan for national security.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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