JupiteX Get the app
International Relations19 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Putin, Trump and Xi Could Hold Trilateral Meeting on Ukraine War Next Month, Kremlin Says

The brief

The proposed meeting would bring together Russian President Vladimir Putin, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Its possible focus would be ending the war in Ukraine. The Kremlin stressed that this remains only a hypothetical idea, not an agreed event. The opportunity could arise because all three leaders may attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in China next month. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the idea had been raised after reports of continuing discussions about ending the war. However, he said nobody had offered specific plans for the meeting or its agenda. The timing and location therefore come from the summit, not from a confirmed peace conference. Ukraine has criticised the idea of negotiations without its participation. Peskov said Ukraine would ultimately need to be involved in any final peace settlement, but no trilateral meeting has been agreed.

01

What meeting is the Kremlin saying could take place, and when and where might it happen?

The proposed meeting would bring together Russian President Vladimir Putin, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Its possible focus would be ending the war in Ukraine. The Kremlin stressed that this remains only a hypothetical idea, not an agreed event.

The opportunity could arise because all three leaders may attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in China next month. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the idea had been raised after reports of continuing discussions about ending the war. However, he said nobody had offered specific plans for the meeting or its agenda.

The timing and location therefore come from the summit, not from a confirmed peace conference. Ukraine has criticised the idea of negotiations without its participation. Peskov said Ukraine would ultimately need to be involved in any final peace settlement, but no trilateral meeting has been agreed.

02

What does “trilateral meeting” mean in diplomacy?

In diplomacy, “trilateral” means involving three sides. A trilateral meeting normally brings together representatives of three countries to discuss a shared issue. In this case, the proposed participants would be the leaders of Russia, the United States and China, with the Ukraine war as the possible subject.

The term matters because it identifies who would be inside the room and who would not. The Kremlin discussed a possible meeting involving Putin, Trump and Xi. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha objected because Ukraine, the country directly involved in the war, would not be represented in that format.

A trilateral meeting could allow the three governments to exchange views or coordinate pressure. It would not automatically create a peace agreement. The article states that no specific meeting, agenda or substance has been agreed, and that Ukraine would ultimately need to participate in a final settlement.

03

Which three countries and leaders would be represented at the proposed meeting?

The three countries would be Russia, the United States and China. Their leaders are Russian President Vladimir Putin, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The Kremlin said these leaders may all attend the same summit in China, creating a possible opportunity for talks.

The proposed discussion would concern ending the war in Ukraine. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed that the subject of a hypothetical meeting had been raised. He also made clear that no one had presented specific proposals or reached agreements about the meeting or its possible agenda.

Ukraine’s absence is central to the dispute. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said a meeting among Russia, China and the United States could encourage Putin to continue the war. Peskov nevertheless said Ukraine would need to participate in a final peace settlement, even if the initial hypothetical meeting involved only three other countries.

04

How many countries would be represented in the proposed meeting, and which country directly involved in the war would be absent?

The proposed format would include three countries: Russia, the United States and China. Their leaders could discuss the war in Ukraine. Because the meeting would involve three national leaders, it would be described as trilateral.

Ukraine would be missing from that proposed lineup. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha criticised the idea of discussing the war in China without Ukraine’s input. He argued that a meeting among Ukraine, the United States and Russia could help end the war sooner, while a Russia-China-U.S. meeting could have the opposite effect.

The absence does not mean Ukraine could be excluded from every peace process. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said a final settlement would be impossible without someone in Kyiv prepared to take responsibility. The article therefore distinguishes between a possible three-country discussion and the broader participation needed for a final agreement.

05

What is the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, and why could it provide an opportunity for these leaders to meet?

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit is a high-level gathering connected with economic cooperation among Asia-Pacific economies. In general, such summits give leaders a chance to meet alongside the main event. The article identifies the next summit as taking place in China next month.

That shared location and timing could make a separate discussion possible. The Kremlin said Putin, Trump and Xi may all take part in the summit. Since the three leaders might already be in China, officials raised the subject of a hypothetical meeting focused on ending the Ukraine war.

The summit creates an opportunity, not a commitment. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said no specific proposals or agreements were discussed. There was also no settled agenda or substance. The possible gathering would therefore depend on political decisions made later, while Ukraine has argued that it must not be left out of peace negotiations.

06

Why would a final peace agreement require participation from someone in Ukraine who is prepared to take responsibility for it?

A peace agreement changes conditions for the country where the war is being fought. National authorities must therefore accept the terms and take responsibility for carrying them out. Without Ukraine’s participation, outside governments could discuss peace, but they could not fully settle Ukraine’s obligations or secure its formal commitment.

The article gives the Kremlin’s position directly. Dmitry Peskov said a final settlement was impossible without “someone in Kyiv” prepared to take responsibility. This means Ukraine would need an authorised representative involved in the final deal, rather than learning about an agreement made solely by Russia, China and the United States.

The distinction is important because a possible trilateral meeting is not the same as a final peace agreement. Ukraine’s foreign minister criticised the proposed format, while Peskov acknowledged Ukraine’s eventual role. The article says Russia and Ukraine remain far apart, so meaningful final terms have not yet been reached.

07

What is national sovereignty, and why does it matter when other countries negotiate an end to a war involving Ukraine?

National sovereignty is the principle that a country governs itself and makes decisions about its territory and political future. Other states may offer mediation or propose terms, but they do not automatically possess the authority to settle matters for the country involved. This is a general principle of international relations.

It matters here because the proposed meeting would include Russia, China and the United States, while Ukraine would be absent. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha criticised that arrangement and said Ukraine should be part of discussions about ending its own war. His objection reflects the importance of Ukraine having a voice in decisions affecting its future.

The article also records Peskov’s acknowledgement that Kyiv must participate in a final settlement. That does not resolve the disagreement, but it shows why sovereignty matters practically: a lasting peace would require Ukraine’s involvement and responsibility, not only decisions by outside powers.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

Read more in the JupiteX app

Pulse is free. New stories every 4 hours, each one broken into the questions that explain it.

Or read more news on the web