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International Relations21 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Netanyahu discusses 'eliminating' Iran's government with Trump

The brief

“Eliminating the Iranian regime” refers to removing Iran’s current leadership and governing system from power. That is a political goal, not simply a battlefield objective. Attacking Iran’s military could damage forces or weapons. Attacking territory could target bases or infrastructure. Regime change aims at who governs the country. The distinction matters because military strikes and leadership removal require different strategies. For example, the article says U.S. and Israeli forces launched joint strikes against Iran in late February. Those strikes are described as military action. Netanyahu’s statement goes further by saying Israel is committed to eliminating the Iranian regime. The article does not identify a replacement government or an operational plan. The stated goal could therefore involve sustained pressure, military action, or efforts to force political change, but the article does not specify which. It also does not report that Iran’s government has been removed. Netanyahu said he discussed the effort with Trump, while tensions continue over the Strait of Hormuz and regional attacks.

01

What does Netanyahu mean by “eliminating the Iranian regime,” and how is that different from attacking Iran’s military or territory?

“Eliminating the Iranian regime” refers to removing Iran’s current leadership and governing system from power. That is a political goal, not simply a battlefield objective. Attacking Iran’s military could damage forces or weapons. Attacking territory could target bases or infrastructure. Regime change aims at who governs the country.

The distinction matters because military strikes and leadership removal require different strategies. For example, the article says U.S. and Israeli forces launched joint strikes against Iran in late February. Those strikes are described as military action. Netanyahu’s statement goes further by saying Israel is committed to eliminating the Iranian regime. The article does not identify a replacement government or an operational plan.

The stated goal could therefore involve sustained pressure, military action, or efforts to force political change, but the article does not specify which. It also does not report that Iran’s government has been removed. Netanyahu said he discussed the effort with Trump, while tensions continue over the Strait of Hormuz and regional attacks.

02

Which leaders and countries are involved in these discussions, and what roles do Israel, the United States, and Iran play?

The discussions involve Israel, the United States, and Iran. Benjamin Netanyahu is Israel’s prime minister. Donald Trump is the U.S. president, and Pete Hegseth is the U.S. defense secretary. Netanyahu says he has repeatedly discussed removing Iran’s leadership with Trump. Hegseth separately met Netanyahu during an unannounced visit to Israel.

Israel is pursuing the stated effort against Iran and is cooperating with the United States offensively and defensively. The United States supports Israel politically and militarily. It hosts forces in Israel, while U.S. and Israeli forces launched joint strikes against Iran in late February. Iran is the government identified as the target of Netanyahu’s regime-change commitment. The article also identifies Yemen’s Houthis as Iran-allied.

The relationship remains active and personal, according to Netanyahu’s spokesperson. Hegseth thanked Israel for hosting U.S. forces and discussed Trump’s support for Netanyahu. The Pentagon had not publicly commented on the visit. The article presents no direct Iranian statement or detailed Iranian response.

03

How many U.S. forces are hosted by Israel, and what kinds of military support or equipment does their presence represent?

Israel is hosting U.S. forces numbering in the thousands, according to Netanyahu’s spokesperson Doron Spielman. The article also says additional U.S. forces, including military aircraft, have been in Israel since at least February. It does not provide an exact troop count or a complete inventory of equipment.

The presence supports the U.S.-Israel partnership in dealing with regional threats. Spielman said Hegseth and Netanyahu discussed handling those threats both offensively and defensively. The forces therefore represent more than a symbolic visit. They provide a military presence and may support joint operations, protection, logistics, or deterrence, although the article does not assign specific missions to each unit.

Hegseth also thanked Israel for hosting the forces. Their deployment comes during the wider war with Iran and amid tensions involving the Strait of Hormuz and Yemen’s Iran-allied Houthis. Because the Pentagon did not publicly comment, the article leaves the force structure and precise capabilities unclear.

04

Why are the Strait of Hormuz and attacks by Iran-allied Houthis important to the tensions described in the article?

The Strait of Hormuz matters because it is a strategically important passage connecting the Persian Gulf with the wider sea. Tensions there can affect military movement, commercial shipping, and confidence in regional security. The article does not describe a specific incident in the strait, but it identifies the waterway as a central source of U.S.-Iran tension.

The article also says Yemen’s Iran-allied Houthis are intensifying attacks on Saudi Arabia. That creates pressure beyond the direct U.S.-Iran relationship. A conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States can therefore spread through allied groups and nearby states. Attacks by a partner can trigger responses even when Iran is not the direct attacker.

These issues matter because several pressure points are active at once. Hegseth’s visit occurred as tensions flared over Hormuz and Houthi attacks. The article says joint U.S.-Israeli strikes in late February already set off a wider Middle East war. Further incidents could deepen that expansion, although no specific next step is reported.

05

What could happen to the wider Middle East war and U.S.-Iran tensions if Israel or the United States pursued regime change in Iran?

A campaign to remove Iran’s government could sharply raise the stakes of the existing conflict. Iran could retaliate against Israel, U.S. forces, or regional partners. Fighting could spread through groups allied with Iran, including Yemen’s Houthis. A regime-change effort could also become longer and more difficult than attacks aimed at specific military targets.

The article provides a concrete warning sign: U.S. and Israeli forces launched joint strikes against Iran in late February, and those strikes set off a wider Middle East war. Meanwhile, tensions involve the Strait of Hormuz, Saudi Arabia, and U.S. forces hosted in Israel. These links create several possible routes for escalation.

The immediate reality is uncertain. Netanyahu says he remains committed to removing Iran’s leadership, but he also told Israeli media he is not seeking to attack Iran before Israel’s Oct. 27 election. Trump has said he will not attack Iran before U.S. midterm elections in November. The article does not state whether regime change will be pursued.

06

What alternatives to trying to remove Iran’s government could the United States and Israel use to address the threats they describe?

The United States and Israel could address threats without seeking to remove Iran’s government. Possible approaches include negotiations, targeted sanctions, stronger defensive systems, maritime protection, intelligence sharing, and deterrence. These tools aim to limit dangerous actions while avoiding a direct campaign to redesign Iran’s political leadership. The article itself does not describe these alternatives in detail.

A concrete alternative would be combining defense with communication. The allies could protect their forces and shipping while using diplomatic channels to reduce attacks or establish limits. They could also coordinate with regional governments affected by the conflict. This would differ from regime change because the goal would be changing behavior, not replacing Iran’s government.

The current partnership includes both offensive and defensive efforts. Spielman said Netanyahu and Hegseth discussed handling regional threats in both ways. U.S. forces, including aircraft, are hosted in Israel, and joint strikes have already occurred. The article does not report negotiations or a new alternative policy, so their future choices remain unspecified.

07

Why is changing another country’s government through military power so difficult, and what principles of sovereignty and international law apply?

Military power can damage a government’s forces without producing a functioning replacement. Removing leaders may create a power struggle, prolonged resistance, humanitarian harm, or regional spillover. A campaign can therefore become much harder after its initial attacks. The article does not discuss these legal or practical difficulties directly, but it does describe a war already widening across the region.

The central legal principle is state sovereignty: countries generally control their own political systems without outside coercion. The United Nations Charter generally prohibits using force against another state, while recognizing narrow exceptions, including self-defense after an armed attack and force authorized by the Security Council. Whether a particular action fits those rules depends on its facts and legal justification.

Netanyahu’s stated aim is removing Iran’s regime, while the article reports joint strikes and growing regional tensions. It does not say that any regime-change operation has begun or explain its legal basis. Any such effort would face military, political, humanitarian, and international-law challenges.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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