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International Relations21 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Dar links regional progress to peace in Afghanistan

The brief

Pakistan’s expectation is a security guarantee from Afghanistan’s Taliban government. Ishaq Dar said Afghan soil must not be used for terrorism. This matters because attacks or militant activity linked to Afghan territory could directly threaten Pakistan and make cooperation between the two countries harder. The key mechanism is control over territory. A government is expected to prevent armed groups from planning, organizing, or launching attacks from land under its authority. Dar raised this point at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, where regional states discuss shared security concerns. The supplied article text does not name any particular group. The demand shows that Pakistan is linking better relations with Afghanistan to concrete security behavior. The reports also connect peace in Afghanistan with regional progress, while Russia expressed readiness to help ease Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions. If Kabul provides credible assurances and action, dialogue and cooperation could improve. If not, distrust may deepen.

01

What did Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar say Pakistan expects from Afghanistan’s Taliban government?

Pakistan’s expectation is a security guarantee from Afghanistan’s Taliban government. Ishaq Dar said Afghan soil must not be used for terrorism. This matters because attacks or militant activity linked to Afghan territory could directly threaten Pakistan and make cooperation between the two countries harder.

The key mechanism is control over territory. A government is expected to prevent armed groups from planning, organizing, or launching attacks from land under its authority. Dar raised this point at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, where regional states discuss shared security concerns. The supplied article text does not name any particular group.

The demand shows that Pakistan is linking better relations with Afghanistan to concrete security behavior. The reports also connect peace in Afghanistan with regional progress, while Russia expressed readiness to help ease Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions. If Kabul provides credible assurances and action, dialogue and cooperation could improve. If not, distrust may deepen.

02

What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), and why was it a forum for discussing peace and security in Afghanistan?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is a Eurasian intergovernmental group focused on cooperation, especially security, political dialogue, and regional stability. It includes countries surrounding or connected to Afghanistan. The supplied article identifies the SCO as the setting for Dar’s remarks, but does not provide its membership details or formal structure.

The forum was useful because Afghanistan’s security problems are not confined to one country. Terrorism, armed conflict, refugee pressures, border incidents, and disrupted trade can affect several states. In an SCO discussion, countries can exchange concerns, support diplomatic efforts, and coordinate positions. Dar used the platform to state Pakistan’s expectation about Afghan territory.

The article also reports that Russia reaffirmed readiness to help ease Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions. Iran and Russia called for tensions to be reduced as well. This shows the SCO discussion was part of broader regional diplomacy. Its importance lies in bringing affected states together, although the supplied text does not describe any specific agreement or enforcement plan.

03

How many countries belong to the SCO, and how large a region do they represent around Afghanistan?

As of 2024, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has 10 member countries, including Belarus, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Together, they cover a very large part of Eurasia. Estimates commonly place the organisation’s land area at roughly 60% of Eurasia, though the supplied article gives no figure.

That scale matters for Afghanistan because several members border it, while others have political, economic, or security interests nearby. A security problem in Afghanistan can therefore become a subject of wider regional concern. The SCO offers a setting where these countries can discuss terrorism, border stability, diplomacy, and economic links.

The article specifically shows Pakistan raising its expectation about Afghan soil at the SCO. It also highlights Russian readiness to help reduce Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions. The organisation’s broad membership creates diplomatic reach, but the article does not report a new SCO decision, enforcement mechanism, or concrete settlement.

04

Why are Pakistan, Russia, Iran, and other neighboring states concerned about instability or terrorism originating in Afghanistan?

Countries near Afghanistan are concerned because instability can produce effects beyond Afghan borders. Terrorist networks, armed violence, illicit movement, and refugee pressures may threaten neighboring states. Conflict can also make border crossings less secure and interrupt trade routes. The supplied article does not list each specific threat, but its focus on terrorism and tensions makes the security concern clear.

Pakistan faces the most immediate concern in the reports because Dar demanded that Afghan soil not be used for terrorism. Russia and Iran are also shown calling for reduced tensions or offering help. Their involvement reflects a wider regional interest in preventing Afghanistan’s problems from worsening relations and insecurity across neighboring areas.

The current reality is diplomatic pressure rather than a reported settlement. Russia has reaffirmed readiness to help ease tensions, while Iran and Russia have called for de-escalation. Continued instability could increase mistrust and cooperation costs. Dialogue, stronger assurances, and practical security steps would be needed for regional confidence to improve.

05

What does it mean for Afghanistan not to allow its soil to be used for terrorism, and which groups could this concern?

The phrase means Afghanistan’s government should prevent terrorist organisations from operating from territory under its control. That includes stopping groups from using Afghan land to plan attacks, recruit, train, store weapons, or cross borders for violence. It also implies action against safe havens and other support networks. The supplied article states the demand but gives no detailed legal definition.

The key mechanism is territorial control and enforcement. Authorities would need to monitor relevant areas, deny armed groups freedom to operate, and respond when threats are identified. Pakistan’s expectation, as reported by the article, is therefore more than a political promise. It concerns whether Afghan territory can be used to threaten Pakistan or others.

The article does not name any groups, so no specific organisation can be attributed to this demand. Its broader message is that security assurances are essential for regional progress. Without credible prevention, Pakistan-Afghanistan mistrust may continue, while Russia and other states may keep pressing for de-escalation.

06

What could happen to Pakistan-Afghanistan relations and regional trade if tensions continue to worsen?

If Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions worsen, political trust could fall further. Security concerns may dominate the relationship, leaving less room for practical cooperation. Border management could become more difficult, and traders may face delays, uncertainty, or higher risks. The supplied article does not report a specific trade loss or border closure, so these are established possible consequences rather than stated events.

The central mechanism is escalation. Disputes over terrorism or responsibility can lead to sharper accusations, restrictive measures, and reduced diplomatic contact. Those steps can obstruct movement of goods and people. They can also weaken regional efforts to connect Afghanistan with neighboring economies. Dar’s demand shows that security is a condition Pakistan considers important before relations can improve.

The current reports point toward diplomacy, not a confirmed breakdown. Russia said it was ready to help ease tensions, and Iran and Russia called for de-escalation. If those efforts produce security assurances, trade cooperation may have more room to grow. If tensions continue, regional progress could be delayed.

07

Why is peace in Afghanistan considered a condition for broader regional progress, such as safer borders, trade, and economic cooperation?

Peace creates the basic conditions for countries to cooperate. Safer borders allow people and goods to move with less fear and disruption. Stability also supports trade routes, investment, and shared economic projects. The article’s central message is that regional progress depends on peace in Afghanistan, rather than security being a separate issue.

The mechanism is practical. When violence and terrorism decline, governments can focus more on border management, commerce, and diplomacy. Pakistan’s demand that Afghan soil not be used for terrorism addresses the security foundation directly. Russia’s readiness to help ease tensions, along with Iran and Russia’s call for de-escalation, shows how neighboring states connect peace with wider cooperation.

The present situation remains unsettled. The reports highlight expectations, concerns, and diplomatic calls, but do not describe a final agreement. Continued peace efforts could support safer borders and stronger regional economic ties. Continued instability would keep security disputes at the center and slow broader progress.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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