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Social Issues21 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

Even on Dashain, some Nepalis leave their families behind in search of a better future abroad

The brief

Vijaya Dashami is normally a time for families to gather, receive blessings, and celebrate together. Yet some Nepalis leave that same day because finding work and improving household finances can take priority over tradition. Their departure shows how economic pressure can reshape even the most important family occasions. The article describes travelers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport with red tika on their foreheads and jamara in their hair. They had celebrated Dashain with their families before beginning journeys overseas. These symbols connect them to home, even as they leave it. A parent explains that families send children abroad because they want better futures and feel they have little choice. The article does not provide numbers for these departures. It presents them as part of a continuing pattern in which migrant workers pursue jobs and better economic opportunities abroad. Their journeys carry both hope and sacrifice: overseas employment may support families, but it also separates relatives during festivals and everyday life.

01

Why are some Nepalis leaving for overseas jobs even on Vijaya Dashami, a day when families traditionally celebrate together?

Vijaya Dashami is normally a time for families to gather, receive blessings, and celebrate together. Yet some Nepalis leave that same day because finding work and improving household finances can take priority over tradition. Their departure shows how economic pressure can reshape even the most important family occasions.

The article describes travelers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport with red tika on their foreheads and jamara in their hair. They had celebrated Dashain with their families before beginning journeys overseas. These symbols connect them to home, even as they leave it. A parent explains that families send children abroad because they want better futures and feel they have little choice.

The article does not provide numbers for these departures. It presents them as part of a continuing pattern in which migrant workers pursue jobs and better economic opportunities abroad. Their journeys carry both hope and sacrifice: overseas employment may support families, but it also separates relatives during festivals and everyday life.

02

What are Dashain, tika, and jamara, and why is leaving with them significant?

Dashain is Nepal's major Hindu festival and a time when families reunite, receive blessings, and celebrate. On Vijaya Dashami, elders traditionally place tika, a red mark, on younger relatives' foreheads and give jamara, sacred shoots grown for the festival. These practices express family bonds, blessings, and hopes for well-being.

The article describes migrants reaching the airport with red tika on their foreheads and jamara tucked into their hair. They had celebrated Dashain with relatives before leaving for overseas jobs. The symbols therefore carry a clear meaning: the travelers are physically departing, but they take family blessings and cultural identity with them.

Leaving with tika and jamara is significant because the departure happens on a day associated with togetherness. It captures the tension between tradition and economic necessity. The article does not explain every religious detail, but it shows that festival rituals continue even when workers must leave Nepal for better opportunities.

03

How many Nepalis work abroad, and how important are their remittances to Nepal's economy?

The article does not state how many Nepalis work abroad, nor does it give a remittance total or share of Nepal's economy. Those missing figures matter because they would show whether the airport departures described here are a small stream or part of a much larger labor migration system. The text only identifies jobs and better economic opportunities as the main reasons for leaving.

In broader, established economic reporting, millions of Nepalis work outside the country, and remittances are a major source of household income and foreign currency. Exact counts vary by definition and year. Some records count current workers, while others include all citizens living or employed abroad. Remittances also fluctuate with wages, migration levels, and exchange rates.

The article's central point is human rather than statistical. Parents say they send children abroad to give them a better future. A fuller assessment would need current government or central-bank data on workers, permits, remittance value, and gross domestic product.

04

What economic pressures lead Nepali families to view overseas employment as one of their few paths to a better future?

Families may view overseas employment as one of few paths forward when local jobs do not provide enough income, security, or advancement. The article does not list specific salaries, industries, unemployment rates, or household costs. It does show the broader pressure clearly: parents believe sending children abroad can create a better future, even when separation is painful.

The mechanism is a comparison between expected opportunities. A worker weighs the cost of leaving against the chance to earn more, support relatives, and improve the family's prospects. Migration can then become a household strategy rather than an individual preference. The parent quoted at Tribhuvan International Airport says families have little choice but to send children abroad.

These pressures make festival departures especially revealing. People celebrate Dashain with loved ones, then travel overseas with tika and jamara. The article does not say whether domestic wages, prices, debt, or unemployment caused each person's decision. It establishes that jobs and better economic opportunities abroad are powerful reasons to leave.

05

What happens to families and communities when working-age members leave Nepal for long periods?

When working-age people leave for long periods, families can lose daily companionship, care, and shared responsibilities. Children, spouses, and older relatives may have to manage households without the migrant present. Communities can also lose active workers and local participation. These effects are common features of long-term labor migration, but the article does not document them in detail.

The clearest example is the festival departure described in the article. Workers first celebrate Dashain with their families, then go to Tribhuvan International Airport wearing tika and jamara. Their departure preserves a connection to home, but it also means missing time with loved ones. The quoted parent frames migration as a sacrifice made for children's futures.

The article offers no data on family separation, community labor shortages, or the length of migrants' contracts. It does show the central trade-off. Overseas work may bring jobs and better economic opportunities, while families bear emotional distance. Future reporting would need household and community evidence to measure the full consequences.

06

What job opportunities are available inside Nepal, and why might they be less attractive than jobs abroad?

Inside Nepal, people can work in agriculture, construction, tourism, manufacturing, retail, transport, education, health, and public services. However, the article does not name any domestic occupations or compare their pay and conditions with foreign jobs. These examples come from general knowledge, not from the article itself.

The key mechanism is perceived opportunity. A worker compares available local work with the possibility of higher earnings, stronger demand, or a clearer future overseas. Families may accept distance and travel costs when they believe foreign employment can improve children's lives. At the airport, a parent says families have little choice but to send them abroad.

The current reality shown by the article is not that Nepal has no jobs. It is that some Nepalis consider overseas jobs more promising. The article gives no wage figures, sector comparisons, or evidence about domestic working conditions. Those details would be needed to explain exactly why particular foreign jobs win out over local alternatives.

07

How do international labor migration, wage differences, and remittances shape Nepal's economy and people's choices?

International labor migration moves workers from Nepal to jobs abroad, often because expected wages or opportunities appear better elsewhere. Wage differences influence the decision: the greater the possible gain, the more attractive migration may become despite travel, risk, and separation. Remittances are the money migrants send home, supporting families and contributing foreign currency to the national economy.

The article illustrates this process through families leaving on Vijaya Dashami. Workers celebrate with relatives, receive or carry tika and jamara, then travel to the airport for overseas employment. A parent says sending children abroad is necessary to give them a better future. The mechanism is therefore both economic and personal: migration converts foreign employment into hoped-for household improvement.

The article does not provide wage comparisons, migrant totals, remittance values, or national economic shares. Established economic knowledge shows these flows can strengthen household finances and foreign-exchange reserves, but dependence can also make families vulnerable to overseas job conditions. Current data would be needed to measure Nepal's exact position.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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