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International Relations22 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Trilateral talks could be held in early November following Witkoff–Putin meeting, Zelensky says

The brief

The proposed trilateral talks are negotiations involving three countries: Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. They matter because the teams would work on steps to end the war, bring peace closer, and prepare for a meeting between the national leaders. The idea followed a meeting in St Petersburg between US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Zelensky said the United States reported that Russia supported a meeting between the three countries’ negotiating teams. The US side also proposed holding it as soon as possible. The talks are not yet a leaders’ summit. They would begin with teams discussing a clear agenda, including ceasefire proposals, an energy truce, and humanitarian initiatives. Zelensky said Ukraine supported the plan and suggested the meeting could happen by early November at the latest.

01

What are the proposed trilateral talks, and which three countries would take part?

The proposed trilateral talks are negotiations involving three countries: Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. They matter because the teams would work on steps to end the war, bring peace closer, and prepare for a meeting between the national leaders.

The idea followed a meeting in St Petersburg between US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Zelensky said the United States reported that Russia supported a meeting between the three countries’ negotiating teams. The US side also proposed holding it as soon as possible.

The talks are not yet a leaders’ summit. They would begin with teams discussing a clear agenda, including ceasefire proposals, an energy truce, and humanitarian initiatives. Zelensky said Ukraine supported the plan and suggested the meeting could happen by early November at the latest.

02

When could the meeting happen, and would it involve negotiating teams or the national leaders themselves?

Zelensky said the trilateral meeting could take place by early November at the latest. He did not provide final dates, but said the United States had pledged to arrange the meeting as soon as possible. This gives the proposal a short timetable, while leaving the exact schedule unresolved.

The planned meeting would involve negotiating teams from Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. These teams would discuss the agenda and work toward practical proposals. Zelensky described the agenda as ending the war, bringing peace closer, and preparing for a meeting between the leaders.

The national leaders would therefore come later, if the process advances. The article does not give a date for that leaders’ meeting. For now, the immediate focus is getting the negotiating teams together and seeing whether they can develop agreed proposals.

03

What issues are the teams expected to discuss, including a ceasefire, an energy truce, and the return of prisoners of war?

The expected discussions cover both stopping fighting and reducing its human impact. Zelensky said the agenda was to end the war, bring peace closer, and prepare for a leaders’ meeting. That makes the talks broader than a single ceasefire proposal.

Ukraine’s team would support proposals for a ceasefire, an energy truce, and various humanitarian initiatives. A ceasefire would aim to stop armed fighting. An energy truce would focus on stopping attacks or other wartime action involving energy facilities or supplies, although the article does not define its exact terms. Humanitarian measures could include returning prisoners of war.

The negotiating teams are expected to work out this agenda together. Zelensky said Ukraine supported the discussions and hoped Russia would honour its commitments concerning the trilateral meeting. The article does not say whether any specific measure has already been agreed.

04

Who are Steve Witkoff, Vladimir Putin, and Volodymyr Zelensky, and what roles do they play in these negotiations?

Steve Witkoff represents the United States in this negotiation effort as President Donald Trump’s special envoy. Vladimir Putin is identified as Russia’s leader. Volodymyr Zelensky is Ukraine’s president and the source of the update about the proposed talks.

The roles became connected after Witkoff met Putin in St Petersburg on October 21. Zelensky said the US side then provided feedback from that meeting. According to that feedback, Russia supported a trilateral meeting at the level of negotiating teams. The United States proposed holding it as soon as possible.

Zelensky said Ukraine supported the proposal and that its team would support ceasefire, energy-truce, and humanitarian initiatives. Witkoff is thus carrying out a US diplomatic role, Putin represents Russia’s position, and Zelensky communicates Ukraine’s position. The article does not state that any of the three leaders has agreed to attend the first meeting.

05

What could happen if the talks produce agreement on a ceasefire or humanitarian measures?

If the talks produce agreement, the immediate effect could be movement toward a ceasefire or an energy truce. Humanitarian measures could also improve conditions for people affected by the war. The article specifically identifies the return of prisoners of war as one possible initiative.

The key mechanism would be turning proposals into commitments accepted by the participating sides. Negotiating teams would discuss and work out the agenda first. If they reached common ground, that could provide material for the leaders’ planned meeting and make broader peace discussions more concrete.

At present, no ceasefire, energy truce, or prisoner exchange is reported as agreed. Zelensky said Ukraine would support such proposals and hoped Russia would honour its commitments regarding the trilateral meeting. The possible benefits therefore depend on future negotiations and on the sides carrying out any commitments they make.

06

Why might negotiations begin between teams before a meeting between the heads of state?

Beginning with negotiating teams creates a working stage before a high-level leaders’ meeting. The teams can discuss the agenda, compare proposals, and identify which issues require decisions. In this case, the stated purpose is to end the war, bring peace closer, and prepare everything for the leaders.

The article gives a direct example of this sequence. Zelensky said the teams would hold discussions to work out the agenda. That agenda could include a ceasefire, an energy truce, and humanitarian initiatives, including the return of prisoners of war. The United States proposed that this team-level meeting happen as soon as possible.

A later leaders’ meeting could then address a more organized set of issues. However, the article does not say that this process will succeed or that the leaders’ meeting has been scheduled. It only reports the proposed order: teams first, followed by preparations for talks between the leaders.

07

What is a ceasefire, and how is it different from a lasting peace agreement that formally ends a war?

A ceasefire is an agreement by opposing sides to stop fighting for a period or under specified conditions. It can reduce immediate violence and create space for talks. In the article, a ceasefire is one proposal Ukraine’s negotiating team would support.

A lasting peace agreement is broader. It sets out the terms for ending the war and may address political, security, territorial, humanitarian, or other disputes. Unlike a temporary or limited ceasefire, it is intended to establish a durable settlement. The article does not describe the terms of any possible peace agreement.

The proposed talks could therefore begin with a ceasefire while the sides work toward a larger settlement. Zelensky said the agenda was to end the war, bring peace closer, and prepare a leaders’ meeting. No ceasefire or final peace agreement has been reported as reached, so both remain future possibilities.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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