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International Relations22 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Zelensky Confirms Trilateral Talks With US, Russia Could Take Place by Early November

The brief

The proposed trilateral talks are negotiations involving three countries: Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. They matter because the participants could discuss ending the war directly, rather than addressing Ukraine’s future without Kyiv present. Washington proposed organizing the meeting as soon as possible, and Zelensky said Ukraine supports that goal. The teams from all three countries will continue communicating to prepare the agenda. Possible topics include a general ceasefire, an energy truce, humanitarian measures, and the return of prisoners of war. The meeting has not yet received a fixed date. Zelensky said it could happen no later than early November, while Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov later said Russia was ready in principle to resume talks around mid-November. The discussions would also focus on postwar security arrangements.

01

What are the proposed trilateral talks, and which three countries would take part?

The proposed trilateral talks are negotiations involving three countries: Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. They matter because the participants could discuss ending the war directly, rather than addressing Ukraine’s future without Kyiv present.

Washington proposed organizing the meeting as soon as possible, and Zelensky said Ukraine supports that goal. The teams from all three countries will continue communicating to prepare the agenda. Possible topics include a general ceasefire, an energy truce, humanitarian measures, and the return of prisoners of war.

The meeting has not yet received a fixed date. Zelensky said it could happen no later than early November, while Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov later said Russia was ready in principle to resume talks around mid-November. The discussions would also focus on postwar security arrangements.

02

When could the meeting happen, and why has no exact date been set?

The proposed meeting could take place no later than early November, according to Zelensky. However, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov later said Russia was ready in principle to resume trilateral negotiations around mid-November. These statements show that the timing remained unsettled.

The article gives a practical reason for the delay. Ukrainian, American, and Russian teams are still communicating to prepare the agenda. They must agree on what the meeting will address, including ceasefire proposals, humanitarian initiatives, and postwar security arrangements.

The exact date therefore depends on further diplomatic work. Washington wants the meeting as soon as possible, and Kyiv supports that aim. Russia has signaled openness to the format, but its stated timetable differs from Zelensky’s, leaving the schedule unresolved.

03

How many countries are included in these talks, and how would that differ from the possible meeting involving the US, Russia, and China?

The proposed negotiations include three countries: Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. Their importance lies not only in the number of participants, but in Ukraine’s direct involvement in decisions about its war and future.

A separate possible meeting would also involve three countries: the United States, Russia, and China. Trump said he was willing to meet Putin and Xi Jinping in China next month, possibly without Zelensky. Ushakov said Beijing was already preparing for that meeting on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Shenzhen.

The difference is therefore the membership, not the size. The trilateral Ukraine talks include Kyiv, while the possible US-Russia-China meeting would replace Ukraine with China. Zelensky said any discussion of Ukraine’s future requires Kyiv to be at the negotiating table.

04

What proposals would Ukraine bring to the table, including a ceasefire, an energy truce, and the return of prisoners of war?

Ukraine’s delegation would bring several immediate proposals to the talks. These include a general ceasefire, an energy truce, and humanitarian initiatives. The return of prisoners of war would be one important humanitarian measure.

These proposals target different parts of the conflict. A ceasefire would aim to stop fighting, while an energy truce would reduce attacks connected to energy infrastructure. Prisoner exchanges would address the human consequences of the war. Zelensky said ending the war remains in focus.

Kyiv supports organizing the meeting as soon as possible and hopes Russia will honor its commitments to the trilateral format. The proposals may still face resistance. The Kremlin has shown little willingness to accept a partial truce, and Peskov said Putin was not considering an energy ceasefire.

05

Why might an energy truce be difficult to achieve when Russia says it is not considering one?

An energy truce would be difficult because the two sides do not appear to share the same position. Ukraine says it would support such a proposal, but Russia has shown little willingness to accept a partial truce.

The key obstacle is Moscow’s stated refusal. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin was not considering an energy ceasefire. He also said Russia needs peace, not a ceasefire, after Trump announced an energy truce between the Kremlin and Moscow. The article says neither side formally agreed to that announcement.

This creates a gap between diplomatic proposals and implementation. Ukraine abided by the announced truce, but Peskov said its terms were never defined, so Russia could not be accused of breaking it. Any future energy truce would therefore need clear terms and Russian consent.

06

What is the difference between a ceasefire and a lasting peace agreement?

A ceasefire is an agreement or arrangement to stop fighting for a period or under specific conditions. It can be temporary and may cover all combat or only one area, such as energy infrastructure. It does not automatically settle the conflict’s causes.

A lasting peace agreement is broader. It is intended to end the war through negotiated terms, such as security arrangements and other unresolved issues. The article does not provide a full definition of a peace agreement, so this distinction uses established general knowledge. It also reports Russia saying it needs peace, not a ceasefire.

That difference matters for the proposed talks. Ukraine would support a ceasefire and an energy truce while pursuing an end to the war. Russia’s resistance to partial truces suggests that agreement on limited pauses may remain difficult even if broader negotiations continue.

07

Why is Ukraine's presence at the negotiating table important when other countries discuss its territory, security, or future?

Ukraine’s presence matters because the proposed negotiations concern Ukraine directly. Decisions about ending the war, security arrangements, ceasefires, and humanitarian measures would affect Kyiv and its people. A discussion that excludes Ukraine could not represent its own position.

Zelensky made this point before meeting Witkoff in Oslo. He said the three leaders were free to meet, but any talks about Ukraine’s future could only happen with Kyiv present at the negotiating table. Trump had suggested Ukraine should have someone else negotiate on its behalf.

This makes participation a central diplomatic issue. The proposed trilateral format includes Ukraine, Russia, and the United States. By contrast, the possible meeting involving Trump, Putin, and Xi could take place without Zelensky. Kyiv’s inclusion would allow it to present its proposals and respond directly to any terms.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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