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International Relations24 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Cuba mocks US 'desperation' calling on Cubans to work with CIA

The brief

Marco Rubio asked Cubans who want political change to make discreet contact with US intelligence services. He pointed to failed promises, corruption, and privileges enjoyed by only a few. He presented cooperation with the CIA as a way to help create change in Cuba. Cuba's Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernandez de Cossio mocked the appeal as public CIA recruitment. He said the agency seemed desperate or so lacking in support that it had to advertise its services. The CIA also posted Spanish instructions for people with potentially useful information. Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez separately dismissed Donald Trump's military threats. He warned that Cuba's coastline was dangerous for anyone arriving with hostile intentions. The exchange shows that Washington is seeking pressure and possible regime change, while Havana is publicly resisting both intelligence outreach and military intimidation.

01

What exactly did Marco Rubio ask Cubans to do, and how did Cuba’s government respond?

Marco Rubio asked Cubans who want political change to make discreet contact with US intelligence services. He pointed to failed promises, corruption, and privileges enjoyed by only a few. He presented cooperation with the CIA as a way to help create change in Cuba.

Cuba's Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernandez de Cossio mocked the appeal as public CIA recruitment. He said the agency seemed desperate or so lacking in support that it had to advertise its services. The CIA also posted Spanish instructions for people with potentially useful information.

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez separately dismissed Donald Trump's military threats. He warned that Cuba's coastline was dangerous for anyone arriving with hostile intentions. The exchange shows that Washington is seeking pressure and possible regime change, while Havana is publicly resisting both intelligence outreach and military intimidation.

02

What is the CIA, and what does it mean to work with it through a “discreet partnership”?

The CIA is the United States intelligence agency responsible for gathering information abroad and supporting national security decisions. In this article, Rubio's phrase “discreet partnership” means confidential cooperation between Cubans and American intelligence officers. It suggests providing information or assistance without publicly identifying the relationship.

The article gives a concrete example. The CIA posted Spanish-language instructions for people who believed they had information of interest. It advised them to visit an official US installation in person when safe, or use a secure internet connection, private browser, and separate email account. Messages could include a person's city, job, access level, and contact details.

Such cooperation is sensitive because it can expose people to serious personal and political risks. Cuba portrayed the appeal as an unusual public recruitment effort. The post also signaled that US intelligence activity connected to Cuba remains active, amid pressure for political change.

03

How large is Cuba’s population, and why would pressure on a country of about 9.4 million people have broad effects?

Cuba's population is 9.4 million, according to the article. That makes the island smaller than many major countries, but large enough for pressure against its government to affect millions of residents. National policies rarely remain confined to leaders, especially when they target energy supplies or the wider economy.

The article's clearest example is Washington's de facto energy blockade. The United States threatened sanctions against any country supplying fuel to Cuba. If deliveries fall, transport, electricity, farming, hospitals, businesses, and food distribution can all face disruption. These effects can make daily life harder and increase public pressure on the government.

The broader consequences can also extend beyond Cuba. Other governments must decide whether to keep trading with Havana or risk US sanctions. Political confrontation may encourage more migration, deepen regional tensions, and increase the danger of military escalation. The article does not provide specific shortages or casualty figures, so those effects cannot be measured here.

04

What was the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion, and why does its failure still shape Cuba’s view of US intelligence operations?

The Bay of Pigs invasion was a 1961 operation against Cuba that the article identifies as having CIA backing. It ended disastrously. The article does not provide details about the forces involved, the battle, or the exact reasons for defeat, so those points are outside its account.

Its importance today comes from the history attached to current events. When the CIA publicly invited Cubans to share information, Havana could connect that appeal to an earlier covert operation that ended in failure. Cuba's deputy foreign minister therefore framed the recruitment effort as evidence of desperation, rather than as a credible path to change.

The episode still shapes the political meaning of US intelligence activity. Any new outreach can be viewed through the memory of attempted intervention and regime change. The article suggests that this history sharpens distrust as Washington increases economic, legal, political, and possible military pressure on the communist government.

05

How can an energy blockade put pressure on Cuba’s government and affect ordinary people?

An energy blockade uses control over fuel access to squeeze a country's economy without directly attacking it. Cuba depends on fuel for transport, electricity, industry, farming, and public services. Restricting supplies can therefore weaken economic activity while increasing pressure on the government to change course.

The article says Washington imposed a de facto energy blockade in January. It threatened sanctions against any country that supplied fuel to Cuba. That mechanism extends US pressure beyond the island: foreign suppliers must choose between serving Cuba and risking penalties from Washington. Fewer suppliers or higher costs can make fuel harder to secure.

The article does not list specific blackouts, shortages, or effects on households. Still, the likely political problem is clear from the policy's design: economic strain reaches ordinary people as well as officials. It may deepen dissatisfaction, but it can also produce hardship without guaranteeing that Cuba's government will surrender power.

06

What tools short of military intervention can a country use to pressure another government, such as sanctions, indictments, intelligence operations, and diplomatic threats?

Pressure short of war works by increasing the political, economic, or personal costs faced by a government. Sanctions can restrict trade or threaten third-country suppliers. Indictments and arrest warrants can target officials. Intelligence operations can seek information or encourage cooperation inside the country. Diplomatic threats signal that stronger action may follow.

The article provides examples of each method. Washington threatened sanctions against countries supplying Cuba fuel, imposed a de facto energy blockade, and promoted CIA contact with Cubans. Florida's top prosecutor announced an arrest warrant for Raul Castro, while a federal indictment had already been unveiled. Donald Trump also openly discussed military intervention.

These methods can reinforce one another. Economic pain may weaken a government, legal cases may damage its legitimacy, and intelligence activity may seek internal allies. But they can also provoke resistance and escalation. Cuba rejected the indictment's legal basis and described it as an attempt to justify possible military aggression.

07

What is regime change, and how is it different from trying to influence or negotiate with another country’s government?

Regime change is an effort to remove a country's existing leadership or political system and replace it with a different one. It goes beyond asking for a new policy, negotiating an agreement, or improving relations. In this article, Washington's stated pressure seeks to force an end to Cuba's communist government.

The article shows several tools that can support such an objective. Rubio urged Cubans to cooperate discreetly with the CIA. Washington increased economic, political, and legal pressure, including the energy blockade and charges involving Raul Castro. Trump also spoke about US military ships approaching Cuba and sending Rubio to finish the deal.

Trying to influence another government can be narrower. A country might negotiate over fuel, migration, or legal disputes while accepting the other side's continued rule. Regime change is more sweeping and carries greater risks of resistance, instability, and war. Cuba's officials interpreted the current pressure as an attempt to justify or impose military aggression.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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