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Defence & Security24 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

North Korea’s Kim orders training of world’s ‘strongest’ military

The brief

Kim Jong Un told North Korea’s military to build what he called the world’s strongest armed forces. His order came at a two-day meeting of company commanders in Pyongyang. He framed the plan as a “Korean-style military revolution.” The goal is to make the army stronger at its basic unit level. Kim specifically called for every army company to become a strong elite unit in military and technical terms. He also wanted companies consolidated into “perfect combat forces.” In practice, that means improving training, organization, equipment, and battlefield readiness across the army, rather than focusing only on senior headquarters. The meeting was held Thursday and Friday and was described as the first gathering of the entire army since February’s party congress. That congress backed stronger conventional forces while reaffirming North Korea’s nuclear and missile plans. The order therefore combines improvements to ordinary military units with continued development of advanced weapons.

01

What exactly did Kim Jong Un order North Korea’s military to do at the commanders’ meeting?

Kim Jong Un told North Korea’s military to build what he called the world’s strongest armed forces. His order came at a two-day meeting of company commanders in Pyongyang. He framed the plan as a “Korean-style military revolution.” The goal is to make the army stronger at its basic unit level.

Kim specifically called for every army company to become a strong elite unit in military and technical terms. He also wanted companies consolidated into “perfect combat forces.” In practice, that means improving training, organization, equipment, and battlefield readiness across the army, rather than focusing only on senior headquarters.

The meeting was held Thursday and Friday and was described as the first gathering of the entire army since February’s party congress. That congress backed stronger conventional forces while reaffirming North Korea’s nuclear and missile plans. The order therefore combines improvements to ordinary military units with continued development of advanced weapons.

02

What is the Demilitarised Zone, and why is it one of the world’s most heavily guarded borders?

The Demilitarised Zone, or DMZ, is the buffer area separating North and South Korea. Despite its name, it is not an unguarded or peaceful frontier. It was created by the 1953 armistice and runs across the peninsula near the military line established at the war’s end.

The zone is heavily guarded because the Korean War ended without a peace treaty. Both sides remain technically at war. Military forces, observation posts, barriers, artillery, and landmines surround the area, while the two governments maintain opposing security systems. The article specifically links a recent explosion to suspected North Korean landmines.

That arrangement makes even a single incident politically dangerous. South Korea said the blast injured its soldiers and proposed talks to clarify the border and restore communication channels. North Korea rejected Seoul’s blame and had not answered the proposal. Continued incidents could therefore increase fear, mistrust, and military tension around one of the world’s most sensitive borders.

03

How large and capable are North Korea’s armed forces compared with South Korea’s and other major militaries?

North Korea’s armed forces are significant in size, but this article provides no troop totals or direct comparison with South Korea, the United States, China, or other major militaries. In broad terms, North Korea relies on a large conventional military and has emphasized strengthening those forces. It also claims a permanent nuclear arsenal.

The article gives examples of capability rather than scale. North Korea recently tested a precision-guided torpedo system and an intermediate-range hypersonic missile. Both were said to use artificial intelligence. Kim also ordered every company to become an elite unit with stronger military and technical skills.

These strengths do not establish that North Korea is the world’s most capable military. South Korea and other major powers have different advantages, including advanced technology, economic resources, alliances, and training systems. The article’s clearest comparison is political: Pyongyang wants stronger conventional forces while preserving nuclear and missile programs as central parts of its security strategy.

04

What could happen to relations between North and South Korea if border incidents continue while both sides remain technically at war?

If incidents continue, relations could become even more hostile and unpredictable. North and South Korea remain technically at war because their conflict ended in a truce, not a peace treaty. That unresolved status gives border events unusual weight. A blast, shooting, or alleged incursion can quickly become a national security crisis.

The recent DMZ explosion shows the mechanism. South Korea blamed North Korean landmines after its soldiers were injured. Pyongyang strongly rejected that claim and had already rejected Seoul’s demand for an apology. South Korea then proposed military talks to clarify the border and restore communication channels, but North Korea had not responded.

Further incidents could reduce communication, increase military deployments, and make miscalculation more likely. They could also harden public and political attitudes on both sides. Dialogue might still limit the danger, but the article gives no sign that Pyongyang has accepted Seoul’s latest proposal. The immediate outlook therefore remains tense.

05

Why did the Korean War end in a truce rather than a peace treaty, and what does that mean today?

A truce is an agreement to stop fighting, while a peace treaty formally ends a war and establishes a lasting political settlement. The Korean War ended in 1953 with an armistice, or truce. The article does not explain every reason negotiations produced that outcome, but the fighting stopped without the two Koreas signing a peace treaty.

The result is an unresolved legal and political relationship. The armistice created arrangements for separating the forces, including the DMZ, but it did not create normal peaceful relations. The two sides therefore continue to treat security as a wartime issue, even when active combat is absent.

That history matters now because incidents near the border can trigger rapid accusations and military concern. South Korea blamed North Korean landmines for an explosion that injured its soldiers. Pyongyang rejected the accusation. Without a peace treaty, restoring communication and managing such disputes become especially important for preventing escalation.

06

How does North Korea’s growing military relationship with Russia affect its access to money, weapons, and military technology?

North Korea’s relationship with Russia has become a major source of strategic support. The article describes Pyongyang as a key Russian ally since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This relationship matters because North Korea faces long-running United Nations sanctions and seeks stronger military capabilities.

The reported exchange is direct: North Korea has sent troops to support Moscow’s war effort, and Russia provides economic benefits and military technology in return. Economic benefits can give Pyongyang more resources, while military technology can improve weapons, training, or production. The article does not identify specific payments, systems, or weapons transferred.

The partnership could therefore strengthen North Korea’s ability to develop both conventional and advanced forces. It may also make sanctions less effective if Russia supplies support or cooperation. At the same time, closer military ties could deepen regional anxiety and complicate efforts by South Korea and others to manage tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

07

What is the difference between conventional weapons and nuclear weapons, and why do countries use both to deter their enemies?

Conventional weapons include soldiers, tanks, aircraft, ships, artillery, and non-nuclear missiles. Nuclear weapons release energy through nuclear reactions and can destroy large areas with a single attack. Their effects include blast, heat, radiation, and long-term contamination. Conventional forces usually offer more graduated options, while nuclear weapons create an extreme deterrent.

Countries use both because they serve different purposes. Conventional forces defend territory, patrol borders, and conduct limited operations. Nuclear weapons aim mainly to prevent an enemy from launching an existential attack by threatening devastating retaliation. A country may therefore improve ordinary military units while keeping nuclear weapons as a last-resort shield.

That combination appears in North Korea’s strategy. Kim called for stronger conventional companies and elite combat forces. At the same time, North Korea has reaffirmed nuclear and missile plans and declared its nuclear status permanent and irreversible. The article presents both capabilities as continuing parts of Pyongyang’s military policy.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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