JupiteX Get the app
International Relations26 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

'Gotta stop killing Iran leaders to know who we're dealing with': Trump

The brief

Trump claimed Iran’s senior leadership and major military capabilities had been severely damaged. He specifically said Iran had lost aircraft, ships, and senior leaders. He also claimed that the country’s “level-one” and “level-two” leaders were gone. These claims matter because removing senior decision-makers can disrupt military command and political communication. At a rally in Georgia, Trump said, “They have no airplanes, no ships, no leaders, no anything.” He then said he needed to stop killing Iranian leaders temporarily so he could determine whom the United States should negotiate with. The article presents these statements as Trump’s claims, not as independently confirmed facts. The situation remained uncertain. Trump said Washington had two very different intelligence reports, although he described the information as advanced. He ruled out an immediate strike on one Sunday, but continued to present further military action as possible if negotiations failed.

01

What did Trump claim had happened to Iran’s senior leaders and military forces?

Trump claimed Iran’s senior leadership and major military capabilities had been severely damaged. He specifically said Iran had lost aircraft, ships, and senior leaders. He also claimed that the country’s “level-one” and “level-two” leaders were gone. These claims matter because removing senior decision-makers can disrupt military command and political communication.

At a rally in Georgia, Trump said, “They have no airplanes, no ships, no leaders, no anything.” He then said he needed to stop killing Iranian leaders temporarily so he could determine whom the United States should negotiate with. The article presents these statements as Trump’s claims, not as independently confirmed facts.

The situation remained uncertain. Trump said Washington had two very different intelligence reports, although he described the information as advanced. He ruled out an immediate strike on one Sunday, but continued to present further military action as possible if negotiations failed.

02

What does the strategy of targeting a country’s leadership—sometimes called “decapitation”—mean, and why might it affect negotiations?

Leadership targeting, often called decapitation, is a military strategy aimed at removing senior political or military decision-makers. The theory is that eliminating key leaders can disrupt command, weaken coordination, and reduce a government’s ability to direct forces. It does not necessarily destroy a country’s wider military capacity.

The negotiation problem is direct. Agreements require identifiable representatives who can communicate, accept terms, and implement commitments. If senior leaders are killed, authority may become unclear. Rival institutions may compete, or surviving officials may hesitate to compromise. Trump captured this concern when he said he needed to stop killing Iranian leaders to figure out whom Washington was negotiating with.

The article does not establish whether the claimed leadership losses occurred or whether they reduced Iran’s capacity. It reports conflicting intelligence and continuing uncertainty. If attacks continue, they could increase pressure on Iran, but they could also make diplomacy slower, less reliable, or impossible without a clear successor authority.

03

How large and capable are Iran’s armed forces, including its aircraft, navy, missiles, and military organizations?

Iran’s military consists mainly of the regular Artesh and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or IRGC, with the Basij as a large paramilitary organization. Public estimates vary, but Iran has hundreds of thousands of active personnel across these forces. Its equipment is mixed, including aging American aircraft acquired before 1979, Russian and locally modified systems, submarines, patrol craft, and missile units.

Iran’s air force is smaller and generally less modern than those of leading regional powers. Its navy includes conventional vessels and submarines, while the IRGC operates fast attack boats and coastal forces. Iran’s ballistic and cruise missiles are more extensive than its conventional air fleet. They can threaten regional bases, ships, and infrastructure, creating deterrence even when aircraft or large ships are vulnerable.

The article gives no verified totals for Iran’s forces. Trump claimed Iran had lost its aircraft and ships, but the article does not independently confirm that claim. Even severe losses would not automatically eliminate Iran’s missile forces, dispersed units, or separate military organizations. Further attacks could therefore produce continuing risks rather than a simple end to the conflict.

04

What could happen to the conflict if the United States continues attacking Iranian leaders or abandons negotiations?

Continuing attacks on Iranian leaders could produce two opposite effects. They might weaken command, reduce military coordination, or pressure Tehran toward an agreement. But they could also trigger retaliation, harden public opinion, and encourage surviving institutions to reject compromise. The central risk is that military action changes the conflict faster than diplomats can control it.

The article presents Trump’s choice in stark terms: “Do I make a deal with them, or do I finish them off?” If Washington keeps striking leaders, it may create an authority gap. Trump himself said he needed to stop killing leaders to determine whom the United States should negotiate with. That shows how attacks could undermine the communication needed for a ceasefire or peace agreement.

The immediate path remained unsettled. Trump ruled out an attack on one Sunday, yet said further action remained possible if negotiations failed. The article also describes a ceasefire and efforts toward lasting peace. Continued diplomacy could stabilize the situation; renewed attacks could instead widen and prolong the confrontation.

05

Who has the authority to negotiate for Iran when senior leaders or military commanders are killed?

Killing a military commander does not automatically remove a state’s legal ability to negotiate. Authority normally remains with the country’s surviving constitutional institutions. In Iran, the Supreme Leader sets broad national and security policy, while the president, government, and foreign-policy officials can conduct diplomacy when authorized. Military commanders advise and execute policy but are not automatically the state’s sole negotiators.

The key mechanism is mandate. A representative can discuss terms, but a durable agreement requires approval from the authority empowered to bind the state. If senior officials die, Iran’s succession procedures and surviving institutions would determine who can issue instructions. The Revolutionary Guard and other security bodies might influence decisions, but influence is not the same as formal negotiating authority.

The article does not identify which Iranian leaders were allegedly killed or name any successor. Trump said he needed to determine whom Washington should negotiate with. Therefore, the practical answer depends on Iran’s surviving leadership structure and the authority it gives to diplomats. Outside the article, this reflects Iran’s constitutional system and general state practice.

06

What is the Strait of Hormuz, and how much of the world’s oil and gas trade passes through it?

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow maritime passage between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is a major energy chokepoint because large volumes of oil and liquefied natural gas move through it. Recent energy estimates generally place the flow at about one-fifth of global petroleum consumption and roughly one-fifth of global LNG trade, though volumes change over time.

Its importance comes from geography. Ships carrying energy supplies from Gulf producers must use the strait or take much longer alternative routes, where available. A blockade, attack, or prolonged disruption could delay shipments, raise insurance and transport costs, and push energy prices higher. Control therefore has consequences far beyond Iran and the United States.

Trump claimed that the United States now controlled the strait and was successfully enforcing a blockade on Iranian ports and shipping. The article does not independently verify that claim. It says Hormuz remained central to the confrontation, while diplomatic and military options were still being weighed.

07

What international rules govern attacks on foreign leaders, naval blockades, ceasefires, and negotiations between states?

The United Nations Charter generally prohibits using force against another state, except in limited circumstances such as self-defense or Security Council authorization. Once an armed conflict exists, international humanitarian law governs conduct. It requires distinction between military targets and civilians, proportionality, and precautions. A foreign leader is not automatically immune from attack if directly participating in hostilities, but deliberately targeting civilians or protected persons is unlawful.

A naval blockade must be declared, effective, and connected to an armed conflict. It cannot unlawfully starve civilians, block essential humanitarian relief, or attack neutral shipping outside lawful rules. A ceasefire is governed mainly by its agreed terms and applicable international law. Violating it can restart fighting and undermine trust. Diplomatic negotiations are normally conducted by authorized state representatives.

The article does not provide legal findings about the attacks, claimed blockade, or ceasefire. It reports Trump’s claims and says tensions remained high. Whether any action was lawful would require facts about authorization, targets, conduct, humanitarian effects, and the exact ceasefire and negotiation arrangements.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

Read more in the JupiteX app

Pulse is free. New stories every 4 hours, each one broken into the questions that explain it.

Or read more news on the web