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Defence & Security26 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Panic in Iran: This Is How Citizens Are Preparing for Renewed War

The brief

Iranian residents are preparing for a possible new round of attacks by the United States and Israel. The danger feels immediate because American and Israeli officials reportedly developed specific plans, while negotiations with Tehran remain stalled. People do not know whether attacks will happen, or when. The preparation is visible in daily life. Tehran residents filled fuel tanks, withdrew cash, and bought basic food. Parents debated sending children to school. Businesses canceled travel in case airports closed or roads became unsafe. Social media influencers advised people to avoid unnecessary trips and keep a low profile. The article links these fears to threats from Washington, Israel, and Iranian officials. Donald Trump said he might consider an attack after the U.S. midterm elections if diplomacy failed. Benjamin Netanyahu called for joint action to bring down Iran’s government. Iranian officials promised a forceful response, making renewed escalation possible.

01

What renewed conflict are Iranian citizens preparing for, and what signs show that they expect possible attacks?

Iranian residents are preparing for a possible new round of attacks by the United States and Israel. The danger feels immediate because American and Israeli officials reportedly developed specific plans, while negotiations with Tehran remain stalled. People do not know whether attacks will happen, or when.

The preparation is visible in daily life. Tehran residents filled fuel tanks, withdrew cash, and bought basic food. Parents debated sending children to school. Businesses canceled travel in case airports closed or roads became unsafe. Social media influencers advised people to avoid unnecessary trips and keep a low profile.

The article links these fears to threats from Washington, Israel, and Iranian officials. Donald Trump said he might consider an attack after the U.S. midterm elections if diplomacy failed. Benjamin Netanyahu called for joint action to bring down Iran’s government. Iranian officials promised a forceful response, making renewed escalation possible.

02

Why are people filling their cars, withdrawing cash, storing food, and keeping children home when war may be approaching?

These preparations are practical responses to uncertainty. If attacks begin, airports could close, roads could become dangerous, and workplaces or government offices could become targets. Fuel, cash, and food would help families function if travel, banking, or shopping became harder. Keeping children home reduces exposure to possible danger.

The article gives a clear example through Majid, a 42-year-old Tehran businessman. He told his wife not to wake their son for school so they could decide each day what to do. His wife planned to report sick because she worked in a government office that might become a target. Other residents filled cars, withdrew money, and bought staples.

These steps do not prove an attack will occur. They show how the threat itself changes behavior. Fear and uncertainty have made emergency preparation part of ordinary life for many Iranians, while teachers and workers still weigh safety against continuing their responsibilities.

03

How large has the recent toll been, in terms of deaths, damage, and rising food prices?

The reported recent toll is enormous. Iran’s Red Crescent said at least 1,900 civilians were killed during 40 days of bombing this year. The article also puts total war damage at about $300 billion. These figures explain why another possible conflict produces fear well beyond the immediate risk of explosions.

The economic damage has reached ordinary households. Sanctions and the U.S. naval blockade helped drive down Iran’s currency against the dollar. As the currency weakened and access to goods became harder, prices rose sharply. Some basic food products became more than 200% more expensive, placing families under severe pressure.

The effects continue even between fighting rounds. A Tehran musician said his main concern was lack of money, not fear itself. Another Iranian described people as crushed by economic pressure. If attacks resume, deaths, destruction, shortages, and financial instability could worsen, while diplomatic failure would keep the threat alive.

04

What is Iran’s nuclear program, and why is it at the center of the standoff with the United States and Israel?

A nuclear program is a country’s organized work involving nuclear technology, facilities, materials, and research. The article does not explain which parts Iran operates or whether it is intended for civilian or military use. It does establish that Iran’s nuclear activities are the central issue in negotiations with Washington.

Donald Trump said Iran could not have a nuclear program and tied a possible attack to the failure of a diplomatic agreement. Iranian officials publicly said they would not surrender to his demands. The standoff therefore connects technical nuclear questions with military threats, sanctions, and the future of Iran’s government.

The negotiations remained stuck despite diplomatic efforts by Pakistan, Qatar, and Russia. Israel’s leadership also urged joint American-Israeli action against Iran’s regime. Because neither side had accepted the other’s position, the nuclear dispute continued to create uncertainty and encouraged civilians to prepare for renewed attacks.

05

What do the United States, Israel, Iran, and regional mediators each want from the stalled diplomacy?

The United States wants a diplomatic agreement that prevents Iran from maintaining a nuclear program, according to Trump’s statements. Israel’s prime minister said the United States and Israel should combine forces to bring down Iran’s government. These positions make the dispute broader than one technical issue: they also concern military action and political change.

Iranian officials say they will not give in to Trump’s demands. Iranian military and political figures have promised a forceful response if Iran is attacked. Senior officials also told The New York Times that Iran is preparing to target American officials and diplomats. These threats increase the cost of diplomacy and raise fears of regional escalation.

Pakistan, Qatar, and Russia pursued diplomatic efforts during the week, but negotiations stayed frozen. The article does not state their precise end goals. It shows that they were trying to advance diplomacy, while the United States, Israel, and Iran remained far apart and possible attacks continued to shape public behavior.

06

How has earlier fighting, including the Iran-Iraq War and recent attacks, shaped the way Iranians respond to the threat of another war?

Earlier fighting has changed how Iranians interpret a new threat. The article says the country experienced two intense periods of fighting since June 2025. It also recalls the Iran-Iraq War through Ali-Reza, a 54-year-old veteran. These experiences make war neither abstract nor unfamiliar, while its consequences remain severe.

Beh nam, a 38-year-old Tehran musician, said that after two rounds of fighting he felt less fear and was no longer easily excited by the situation. His bigger concern was money. Ali-Reza said he did not want Iran to surrender or suffer humiliation, but hoped the war would end quickly because war brings death and destruction.

Other Iranians respond by preparing homes and changing routines. Some keep children away from school or avoid travel. Reform politician Javad Emam urged caution, warning that the nation would pay the price of war. The past therefore produces both resignation and strong opposition to another escalation.

07

What are economic sanctions, and how can they weaken a country’s currency, limit trade, and make ordinary goods more expensive?

Economic sanctions are government restrictions on trade, finance, or access to markets. They can limit a country’s ability to sell exports, obtain foreign currency, import products, or use international banking. A naval blockade can add another barrier by restricting goods moving into or out of the country.

The article says U.S. sanctions and a U.S. naval blockade contributed to Iran’s currency falling against the dollar. When a currency loses value, imported goods generally cost more in local money. Fewer available goods and more difficult trade can also raise prices. The article reports that some basic food prices increased by more than 200%.

These pressures affect daily choices, not only government budgets. An Iranian musician said the shortage of money worried him more than renewed fighting. Another resident described people as crushed by economic pressure. Continued sanctions or renewed conflict could deepen shortages, inflation, and household hardship.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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