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Defence & Security28 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Meloni's email among those targetted in cyberattack on Lower House

The brief

A massive cyberattack targeted the Italian Lower House’s entire IT system over several days. Several MPs’ parliamentary email accounts were targeted, including Premier Giorgia Meloni’s, but technicians kept operations under control. The affected Meloni account was not her government communications address, according to her office. The House said this was not an emergency, because attempted attacks and system pressure occur daily. Technicians applied protective measures with Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, or ACN, under an existing protocol. They may also have temporarily disabled some system functions, following standard practice. The incident shows that public institutions face persistent digital attacks, even when no major disruption follows. Sources said attempts had intensified recently against Italian, European, and international institutions. For now, the Lower House reported control rather than a prolonged outage. Its response relied on monitoring, protective steps, and coordination with the cybersecurity agency.

01

What happened to the Italian Lower House’s IT systems and to the parliamentary email accounts of some MPs?

A massive cyberattack targeted the Italian Lower House’s entire IT system over several days. Several MPs’ parliamentary email accounts were targeted, including Premier Giorgia Meloni’s, but technicians kept operations under control.

The affected Meloni account was not her government communications address, according to her office. The House said this was not an emergency, because attempted attacks and system pressure occur daily. Technicians applied protective measures with Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, or ACN, under an existing protocol. They may also have temporarily disabled some system functions, following standard practice.

The incident shows that public institutions face persistent digital attacks, even when no major disruption follows. Sources said attempts had intensified recently against Italian, European, and international institutions. For now, the Lower House reported control rather than a prolonged outage. Its response relied on monitoring, protective steps, and coordination with the cybersecurity agency.

02

What is a cyberattack, and how can it target an institution’s IT systems?

A cyberattack is a deliberate attempt to disrupt, damage, overwhelm, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. It matters because one attack can affect many connected services, interrupt work, and expose sensitive information. Attackers may target email accounts, servers, or wider networks through stolen credentials, malicious software, or floods of traffic.

In the reported case, attackers targeted the Italian Lower House’s entire IT system. They also targeted email accounts belonging to several MPs, including Giorgia Meloni’s parliamentary address. Such attacks can overwhelm services or exploit weaknesses, but the article does not identify the technique used.

Technicians kept the situation under control, and the House said this was not an emergency. Protective measures included cooperation with Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, or ACN, under a specific protocol. The sources said pressure on Italian, European, and international institutions had intensified, showing why layered defenses and response plans matter.

03

How large was the attack: how many accounts or systems were affected, and did it reach the entire House IT network?

The attack was broad: it targeted several lawmakers’ email accounts and affected the Lower House’s entire IT system. The article does not give an exact number of accounts or systems involved. That means the scale was described institution-wide, not as a precisely counted breach.

Premier Giorgia Meloni’s parliamentary email address was among the targets. However, her office said it was not Meloni’s government communications account. House technicians kept the situation under control, while protective measures were applied with Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency.

Sources said such attempted attacks and pressure on systems had intensified in recent days. They also affected other Italian, European, and international institutions. The House called it a daily occurrence, not an emergency, and may have temporarily disabled some functions.

04

What consequences can result when an institution temporarily deactivates some IT functions during an attack?

Temporarily shutting some IT functions can limit an attack’s reach, but it may also slow normal work. Staff could lose access to email, files, or online services until technicians restore them safely. The trade-off matters: brief disruption can prevent a wider compromise.

In this case, a massive attack affected the Lower House’s entire IT system. Technicians kept it under control, while protective measures may have included temporarily deactivating certain functions. Disconnecting vulnerable services can block attackers’ paths, though it can interrupt parliamentary communication and routine administration. The targeted account was not Meloni’s government communications account.

The Lower House said this was not an emergency and occurred daily. Attacks and pressure had intensified against Italian, European, and international institutions. This means institutions need backup channels, rehearsed response plans, and cooperation with cyber agencies. Here, collaboration with ACN and a specific protocol supported the response.

05

What is Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, and what role can it play in responding to an attack on Parliament?

Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, or ACN, is the public body that helps protect the country’s digital systems. It supports institutions by monitoring threats, coordinating defenses, sharing guidance, and helping manage cyber incidents. Its importance is greatest when attacks cross organizational boundaries.

In this case, the Lower House said an attack affected its entire IT system over several days. The House’s technicians kept the situation under control, while ACN worked with Parliament under a specific protocol. ACN could help assess the attack, coordinate technical support, strengthen protective measures, and advise on temporarily disabling vulnerable functions. The targeted parliamentary email was not Meloni’s government-communications account.

The House described the incident as not an emergency, saying such events occur daily. However, sources reported intensified pressure against Italian, European, and international institutions. That means ACN’s role is ongoing: detecting attempts early, helping restore safe services, and improving defenses. It supports Parliament’s response, but does not replace the House’s technicians or decision-makers.

06

Why does the fact that Meloni’s parliamentary email was targeted not necessarily mean that her government communications were compromised?

Targeting one parliamentary mailbox does not automatically expose every account Meloni uses. Her office said the targeted address was not the account used for government communications. Therefore, evidence of trouble in one system cannot by itself prove that government messages were exposed.

This creates a separation between parliamentary work and official government messages. In this case, attackers targeted the Lower House system, while Meloni’s separate government account was not identified as targeted. A separate account may be managed and protected independently, so one mailbox’s compromise would not automatically spread.

The incident still mattered: sources said the attack affected the entire House IT system, though technicians contained it. House sources called such incidents daily, not an emergency. Protective measures included cooperation with ACN, and some functions may have been temporarily disabled.

07

How do cybersecurity teams detect, contain, and protect networks from repeated attacks?

Cybersecurity teams detect repeated attacks by watching unusual traffic, login attempts, and system behavior. They contain threats by blocking suspicious connections or temporarily disabling vulnerable functions. They protect networks through layered safeguards, continuous monitoring, and coordinated response.

In the reported case, attackers targeted Premier Giorgia Meloni’s parliamentary email and other MPs’ accounts. The Lower House said the attack affected its entire IT system, but technicians kept the situation under control. Protective measures included cooperation with Italy’s National Cybersecurity Agency, under a specific protocol, and possibly temporary function shutdowns. Meloni’s targeted account was not used for government communications, limiting the practical risk.

The House described the incident as not an emergency, saying attacks occur daily. Sources also reported intensified pressure on Italian, European, and international institutions in recent days. That reality makes preparation essential: teams must keep monitoring, update defenses, share warnings, and rehearse quick recovery.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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