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Politics & Governance28 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Netanyahu’s Likud party is projected to have won the most seats of any single party, report says

The brief

Winning the most seats means Likud would be Israel’s largest single party in the Knesset. It does not mean Likud won a majority or can govern alone. Israel’s system usually requires parties to cooperate in a coalition, so the largest party must find partners that together control enough seats. The Channel 13 exit poll projects Likud to win 25 of the Knesset’s 120 seats. That is more than Yashar’s 23, but it leaves Likud 36 seats short of the 61-seat majority threshold. Likud therefore needs support from other parties to form a government and pass legislation. The result gives Netanyahu’s party the strongest individual position, but the projected opposition bloc has a narrow overall lead. Likud may still lead coalition talks, yet its success depends on agreements with smaller parties. If those negotiations fail, another bloc could try to form a government instead.

01

What does it mean for Likud to win the most seats in Israel’s parliament?

Winning the most seats means Likud would be Israel’s largest single party in the Knesset. It does not mean Likud won a majority or can govern alone. Israel’s system usually requires parties to cooperate in a coalition, so the largest party must find partners that together control enough seats.

The Channel 13 exit poll projects Likud to win 25 of the Knesset’s 120 seats. That is more than Yashar’s 23, but it leaves Likud 36 seats short of the 61-seat majority threshold. Likud therefore needs support from other parties to form a government and pass legislation.

The result gives Netanyahu’s party the strongest individual position, but the projected opposition bloc has a narrow overall lead. Likud may still lead coalition talks, yet its success depends on agreements with smaller parties. If those negotiations fail, another bloc could try to form a government instead.

02

How many seats are in the Knesset, and how many seats are needed for a majority government?

The Knesset has 120 seats. A majority government needs at least 61 members, because 61 is more than half of 120. The article gives the Knesset’s total size but does not state the majority threshold; 61 is the standard parliamentary threshold derived from that total.

The exit poll places Likud on 25 seats. Even if every Likud member supported the same government, the party would still need 36 additional seats to reach 61. Yashar, the second-largest party, is projected to win 23, also far below a majority on its own.

This arithmetic explains the election’s immediate uncertainty. The projected opposition bloc has a narrow lead over Netanyahu’s bloc, but neither side can rely simply on its largest party. Parties must combine their seats through coalition agreements. The next government therefore depends on which groups can assemble at least 61 supporters.

03

Why can a party win the most seats but still be unable to form a government?

In Israel, parliamentary power depends on assembling a majority coalition. A party can finish first in seats but lack enough support to control at least 61 of the Knesset’s 120 seats. The largest party therefore has no automatic right to govern by itself.

Likud is projected to win 25 seats, ahead of Yashar’s 23. But Likud needs 36 more seats for a majority. It must negotiate with other parties, often offering policy commitments or government positions. Those partners can refuse, demand conditions, or support another coalition.

The article reports that the opposition bloc is projected to hold a narrow lead over Netanyahu’s bloc. That makes Likud’s first-place result insufficient on its own. If Netanyahu cannot secure enough partners, another grouping may try to reach 61 seats. The decisive issue is coalition arithmetic, not simply which party tops the poll.

04

What are Netanyahu’s bloc and the opposition bloc, and which parties belong to each?

A bloc is a group of parties expected to cooperate when forming a government or opposing one. Based on the reported distribution and usual political alignment, Netanyahu’s bloc consists of Likud, United Torah Judaism, Shas, Jewish Power, and Religious Zionism. Together, they are projected to hold 50 seats.

The opposition bloc is generally understood here as Yashar, Together, Democrats, and Yisrael Beiteinu. Their projected totals add up to 53 seats. Joint List and Ra’am, which are Arab parties, are not clearly assigned to either bloc in the supplied article. This distinction matters because their seats can affect coalition arithmetic.

The article says the opposition bloc has a narrow lead over Netanyahu’s bloc, but it does not provide the bloc totals or formally define membership. The projected numbers leave both sides short of 61. Coalition negotiations, including possible support from parties outside either bloc, therefore remain central.

05

How do exit polls estimate election results, and why can their projections differ from the final seat count?

An exit poll is a survey conducted after voters leave polling stations. Researchers ask a sample of voters which party they supported, then use those answers to estimate the nationwide vote and likely seat distribution. It provides an early picture before official counting is complete.

Channel 13’s exit poll projects Likud on 25 seats and Yashar on 23. It also estimates 14 seats for Together, 10 for Joint List, and 9 for Democrats. These are projections, not certified results. The poll’s accuracy depends on its sample, turnout assumptions, and how well respondents represent all voters.

The final seat count can differ because some voters may decline to answer or report inaccurately. Small parties may also fall above or below the electoral threshold, changing how seats are distributed. Late-counted ballots and adjustments in the official count can further alter the projection.

06

How does Israel’s system of proportional representation turn votes into Knesset seats?

Israel uses nationwide proportional representation. Voters choose a party list, and parties that pass the electoral threshold receive seats roughly in proportion to their support. The Knesset has 120 seats, so a party’s national vote share is translated into a corresponding share of those seats.

For example, the Channel 13 exit poll projects Likud at 25 seats and Yashar at 23. No district winner takes all. Instead, many parties receive representation: Together is projected at 14, Joint List at 10, and Democrats at 9. The exact allocation uses a legal seat-distribution formula after qualifying parties are counted.

This system allows several parties to enter parliament, but it rarely gives one party a majority. The projected numbers illustrate that result: Likud leads individually, yet remains far below 61 seats. Parties must therefore build coalitions to govern, giving smaller parties influence over government formation.

07

Why do smaller parties often have significant power in forming and sustaining an Israeli coalition government?

Smaller parties often matter because Israel’s proportional system distributes seats among many parties. The largest party frequently falls well short of 61 seats, so coalition leaders need partners. A party with only a few seats can become essential if neither major bloc has a majority without it.

The exit poll projects seven seats each for Yisrael Beiteinu, United Torah Judaism, and Ra’am, plus six each for Shas, Jewish Power, and Religious Zionism. Those totals may look modest beside Likud’s 25, but they can determine whether a coalition reaches 61. Their leaders can seek policy commitments before joining.

Small parties also help sustain a government after it forms. If they withdraw support, the coalition may lose its majority or face defeat on important votes. The current projection leaves both main blocs short of 61, so smaller parties could be decisive in the next stage.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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