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International Relations29 Oct 2026 · about 6 min

Dutch PM Says Europe Won’t Return to Russian Gas Amid US Peace Talks

The brief

Rob Jetten rejected any plan to restore Russian gas sales to Europe as part of a possible peace agreement. He said economic concessions would weaken pressure on Moscow instead of encouraging serious negotiations. His central argument was that sanctions should continue until Russia stops its invasion of Ukraine. Speaking beside President Volodymyr Zelensky in The Hague, Jetten pointed to Russia’s military losses and economic pressure. He said Europe, the United States, and other countries should “put more sanctions” on the Russian regime. He also argued that Europe had already shown it could reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels. Jetten said no European leader would want to buy Russian gas in the next few years. His comments came as US and Russian officials reportedly discussed renewed energy cooperation, including gas supplies, oil projects, and the Druzhba pipeline. No final agreement had been announced.

01

What did Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten say about restoring Russian gas supplies to Europe?

Rob Jetten rejected any plan to restore Russian gas sales to Europe as part of a possible peace agreement. He said economic concessions would weaken pressure on Moscow instead of encouraging serious negotiations. His central argument was that sanctions should continue until Russia stops its invasion of Ukraine.

Speaking beside President Volodymyr Zelensky in The Hague, Jetten pointed to Russia’s military losses and economic pressure. He said Europe, the United States, and other countries should “put more sanctions” on the Russian regime. He also argued that Europe had already shown it could reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels.

Jetten said no European leader would want to buy Russian gas in the next few years. His comments came as US and Russian officials reportedly discussed renewed energy cooperation, including gas supplies, oil projects, and the Druzhba pipeline. No final agreement had been announced.

02

What is Russian natural gas, and how has Europe traditionally received it?

Natural gas is a fossil fuel made mainly of methane. Russia has long produced large quantities and sold them abroad. In Europe, Russian gas traditionally arrived through cross-border pipelines or as liquefied natural gas, known as LNG, transported by specialized ships. The article specifically mentions Russian LNG and possible renewed pipeline deliveries to Europe.

Pipeline gas moves continuously through fixed infrastructure. LNG is cooled into a liquid, shipped, and then converted back into gas at an import terminal. The article reports that officials discussed restoring Russian supplies and possibly reviving Nord Stream. It also mentions Russian crude exports through the Druzhba pipeline, which illustrates the importance of established energy routes.

Europe has reduced its reliance on Russian fossil fuels since the full-scale invasion. However, Russian LNG still reaches some EU countries under existing contracts. The EU has committed to ending those purchases, with long-term LNG contracts due to end from January 2027 and remaining pipeline imports by November 2027.

03

How much has Europe reduced its dependence on Russian fossil fuels since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine?

The source does not provide a precise percentage, volume, or monetary measure for Europe’s reduction in Russian fossil-fuel dependence. It describes the reduction as substantial since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. That means the article supports a clear direction of change, but not a numerical estimate of its scale.

The strongest concrete evidence is the EU’s binding phase-out legislation. Adopted in January 2026, it requires long-term Russian LNG contracts to end from January 2027. Remaining Russian pipeline imports must end by November 2027 at the latest. The policy forms part of REPowerEU, which seeks to eliminate dependence on Russian energy.

Russian gas has not disappeared completely. Some EU countries still receive Russian LNG under existing contracts. Even so, the bloc has committed to ending those purchases. Therefore, the article presents Europe’s reduction as substantial and ongoing, while leaving the exact amount unreported.

04

What sanctions and energy restrictions has the European Union adopted to phase out Russian gas?

The European Union’s main restriction is binding legislation adopted in January 2026. It permanently phases out Russian natural gas imports and supports the REPowerEU strategy. The policy is designed to remove dependence on Russian energy and stop Moscow from using supplies as political leverage.

The timetable separates LNG from pipeline gas. Long-term Russian LNG contracts are scheduled to end from January 2027. Remaining Russian pipeline imports are scheduled to end by November 2027 at the latest. The article does not list specific sanctions beyond the broader sanctions imposed on the Russian regime, but it describes the gas phase-out as a binding legal measure.

Russian gas still reaches some EU countries through existing LNG contracts. That means the restriction is being implemented over time rather than already being complete. The stated endpoint is a permanent end to Russian natural-gas imports, alongside continued economic pressure until Moscow ends the invasion.

05

What could happen to Europe’s energy security and Russia’s finances if Russian gas exports to Europe were restored?

Restoring Russian gas exports could change both Europe’s energy position and Russia’s finances. European buyers would again send money to Russian energy companies and, indirectly, support the economic system that sanctions are designed to pressure. Russia would regain an important export market and a source of revenue.

The key mechanism is dependence. If countries rely heavily on one supplier, that supplier can gain influence over prices, volumes, and delivery decisions. The article says REPowerEU aims to prevent Moscow from using energy supplies as political leverage. Renewed purchases could therefore weaken Europe’s effort to diversify and reduce that leverage.

The exact financial and security consequences are not quantified in the source. Europe might gain another supply option, but it would also risk reversing its phase-out policy. Jetten argues that economic pressure should continue until Russia ends the war, so restoration could undermine the sanctions strategy and the EU’s stated energy goals.

06

What alternatives does Europe have for obtaining natural gas after reducing imports from Russia?

The article does not identify specific replacement suppliers or technologies. Based on established energy options, Europe can obtain gas from non-Russian LNG exporters, import pipeline gas from other producing countries, expand domestic production where available, and reduce gas demand through efficiency and electrification. Renewable power can also reduce gas used for electricity generation.

LNG gives buyers access to cargoes shipped from global producers rather than one fixed pipeline supplier. Alternative pipelines can provide more continuous deliveries, while efficiency and renewable energy reduce the amount that must be purchased. These choices support the EU’s REPowerEU goal of eliminating dependence on Russian energy.

The article confirms that Europe has already substantially reduced its dependence on Russian fossil fuels, but it does not describe the replacement mix. Some EU countries still receive Russian LNG under existing contracts. The bloc plans to end those purchases, so future energy security will depend on maintaining diverse supplies and reducing reliance overall.

07

Why can energy supplies become a tool of political pressure between countries?

Energy supplies can become political pressure because modern economies need steady fuel for heating, electricity, transport, and industry. When a supplier controls a large share of another country’s imports, it can influence that country’s choices. Dependence makes disruptions, price changes, or threatened restrictions more damaging.

The mechanism is simple: a supplier can use access to energy as a reward or a threat. A buyer may then hesitate to impose sanctions or take political action that could endanger supplies. The article directly links the EU’s REPowerEU strategy to preventing Moscow from using energy supplies as political leverage. It also describes Jetten’s support for stronger sanctions.

Europe has responded by reducing dependence on Russian fossil fuels and adopting a permanent gas phase-out. Some Russian LNG still arrives under existing contracts, but the EU has committed to ending those purchases. Jetten argues that continued economic pressure is necessary until Russia stops the war.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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