JupiteX Get the app
Politics & Governance30 Oct 2026 · about 7 min

‘Some out to create chaos in country, defame Modi’: PM slams Opposition

The brief

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said “some people” wanted to create chaos across India and damage his reputation. He portrayed them as people who wanted the country to face difficulty and took pleasure in crises. His remarks came as the Opposition intensified its criticism of his government and the Election Commission. Modi gave several examples of alleged fearmongering. He said farmers were told fertilisers would run out and were pushed into artificial queues. He also said women were frightened with claims that cooking gas would disappear, leaving families unable to cook or send children to school. He linked these rumours to the wider uncertainty caused by the West Asia war. Modi said the government had prevented a fertiliser shortage despite the ongoing war and rising global prices. He argued that public support had protected farmers from the full burden. The political dispute is therefore also about trust: whether people believe government assurances or allegations that the country is being pushed toward crisis.

01

What did Prime Minister Modi accuse some people of trying to do, and what examples did he give of efforts to create public fear or chaos?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said “some people” wanted to create chaos across India and damage his reputation. He portrayed them as people who wanted the country to face difficulty and took pleasure in crises. His remarks came as the Opposition intensified its criticism of his government and the Election Commission.

Modi gave several examples of alleged fearmongering. He said farmers were told fertilisers would run out and were pushed into artificial queues. He also said women were frightened with claims that cooking gas would disappear, leaving families unable to cook or send children to school. He linked these rumours to the wider uncertainty caused by the West Asia war.

Modi said the government had prevented a fertiliser shortage despite the ongoing war and rising global prices. He argued that public support had protected farmers from the full burden. The political dispute is therefore also about trust: whether people believe government assurances or allegations that the country is being pushed toward crisis.

02

Who are the Opposition parties and the INDIA bloc mentioned in the article, and what are they protesting or alleging about the Election Commission?

The Opposition groups explicitly named are the Congress and the Samajwadi Party, or SP. The article also refers to the INDIA bloc, a wider alliance of Opposition parties that was preparing a rally in New Delhi. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi are represented in the political exchange, while Amit Shah speaks for the BJP-led government.

Their dispute concerns the Election Commission and the electoral process. Shah says Rahul Gandhi and other Opposition leaders are making allegations about the Commission and SIR, but avoiding a discussion inside Parliament. The article does not provide a full list of the Opposition’s specific claims. It does show that the allegations are serious enough to become a central political confrontation.

Shah challenged the Opposition to discuss the matter in a special parliamentary session. He compared the Congress and SP to a losing sports team that blames the umpire instead of preparing for the next match. The dispute may continue through Parliament, public rallies, and election campaigning.

03

What is the Election Commission of India, and what role does it play in conducting elections and maintaining voter lists?

The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional authority responsible for administering elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President. Its purpose is to make elections orderly, impartial, and credible. This includes setting election schedules, enforcing election rules, recognising parties, and supervising polling and counting.

A central task is maintaining electoral rolls, or voter lists. Officials add eligible citizens, update addresses and details, and remove entries when people die, move, or are found ineligible. These lists are important because a person generally needs a valid entry to vote. Errors can exclude eligible voters, while duplicate or ineligible entries can weaken confidence in results.

The article places the Commission at the centre of a political dispute involving the Opposition, SIR, and Parliament. Any revision must therefore be accurate, transparent, and open to correction. If voters believe names were wrongly removed or procedures were unfair, an administrative exercise can quickly become a national political issue.

04

What is a Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, of electoral rolls, and why can changing voter lists become politically controversial?

A Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, is a thorough exercise to verify and update electoral rolls. Election officials may check voter information, seek documents or forms, add eligible people, correct details, and remove duplicate, deceased, shifted, or otherwise ineligible entries. Its stated purpose is to make voter lists more accurate before elections.

The key mechanism is verification. People may need to respond to notices or provide information, while officials compare records and investigate questionable entries. This can improve the register, but it also creates risks. Residents may miss deadlines, lack documents, or struggle with procedures. A name removed incorrectly can stop an eligible person from voting.

The article shows that SIR has become politically charged. Amit Shah says the BJP is ready to discuss it in a special parliamentary session, while accusing Rahul Gandhi of spreading lies and obstructing Parliament. The wider implication is that transparency, notice procedures, appeals, and independent scrutiny are essential for public trust in revised voter lists.

05

How large is Uttar Pradesh's population and electorate, and why would a major policy there have significance beyond the state?

Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state. The 2011 Census recorded about 199.8 million residents, and the state’s electorate was roughly 153 million for the 2024 Lok Sabha election. These figures are not provided in the article, but they are established official or election-related benchmarks. The state therefore represents an enormous population and voting public.

Its size gives state decisions unusual reach. A policy such as the Uniform Civil Code affects millions of families, workers, and voters directly. It also becomes a major campaign issue because political parties must explain how it would work across a highly diverse society. The state’s large number of parliamentary constituencies also gives its politics national importance.

The article reports that Amit Shah promised to implement the UCC in Uttar Pradesh if the BJP returns for a third term. That proposal could shape the next Assembly election and intensify national debate. Its consequences would depend on the law’s final content, implementation, and public response, none of which the article specifies.

06

What consequences could fertilizer shortages or sharply higher fertilizer prices have for Indian farmers, and how does government support attempt to limit those effects?

Fertilisers supply nutrients that crops need for healthy growth. If farmers cannot obtain them at the right time, yields may fall, planting decisions may change, and farm incomes may shrink. Sharp price increases create a similar squeeze by raising cultivation costs. Farmers may use less fertiliser, borrow more, or pass higher costs through to food prices.

The article describes the political fear such disruption could cause. Modi said farmers were told fertilisers would be unavailable and were forced into artificial queues. He also said global fertiliser prices had risen sharply because of the war, but the government had ensured supplies. Its mechanism was to provide support so farmers did not carry the entire increase.

That support can protect production and household incomes while reducing panic. It also helps limit the risk of food-price pressure. However, the article does not provide subsidy amounts, supply data, or details about distribution. The immediate political argument is whether government assurances match conditions experienced by farmers.

07

What is a Uniform Civil Code, and how does India's federal system determine whether civil-law changes are made by a state or by the national government?

A Uniform Civil Code, or UCC, is a common set of civil laws applying to citizens regardless of religion. It is generally discussed in relation to marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and related family matters. Supporters see common rules as promoting equality and legal consistency. Critics may fear that a single framework could overlook religious or cultural practices. The article does not discuss these arguments.

India’s Constitution places marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and related matters mainly in the Concurrent List. This allows both Parliament and state legislatures to make laws. If a state law conflicts with a central law, the central law normally prevails, though a state law can operate in that state after receiving presidential assent, subject to Parliament later changing the position.

The article says Amit Shah promised a UCC in Uttar Pradesh if the BJP returns for a third term. That means the state could legislate within its constitutional powers, but the precise reach would depend on the enacted text and any central law. Implementation details and legal challenges are not given.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

Read more in the JupiteX app

Pulse is free. New stories every 4 hours, each one broken into the questions that explain it.

Or read more news on the web