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Social Issues1 Nov 2026 · about 6 min

85-YO Kerala Grandmother Teaches Children 3 Languages and Maths With Just Sand & a Stick

The brief

Indira Amma is an 85-year-old teacher from Kerala who introduces young children to learning through a simple sand-based method. Instead of starting with notebooks and pencils, she turns a patch of sand into a first writing book. Her approach matters because it makes early lessons practical, tactile, and accessible. For the past decade, she has reportedly taught Malayalam, Hindi, English, and mathematics. Children trace letters in sand with their fingers, becoming familiar with their shapes through repeated movement. At the Temple of English School, Ashaatti Ammumma is also shown patiently guiding children as they learn Hindi alphabets. Indira Amma’s teaching connects everyday lessons with Kerala’s tradition of Ezhuthiniruthu. It also shows that early education does not always require screens or expensive materials. A handful of sand, steady guidance, and time can give children a meaningful start while keeping a traditional learning practice alive.

01

Who is Indira Amma, and what does she teach children using sand and simple writing tools?

Indira Amma is an 85-year-old teacher from Kerala who introduces young children to learning through a simple sand-based method. Instead of starting with notebooks and pencils, she turns a patch of sand into a first writing book. Her approach matters because it makes early lessons practical, tactile, and accessible.

For the past decade, she has reportedly taught Malayalam, Hindi, English, and mathematics. Children trace letters in sand with their fingers, becoming familiar with their shapes through repeated movement. At the Temple of English School, Ashaatti Ammumma is also shown patiently guiding children as they learn Hindi alphabets.

Indira Amma’s teaching connects everyday lessons with Kerala’s tradition of Ezhuthiniruthu. It also shows that early education does not always require screens or expensive materials. A handful of sand, steady guidance, and time can give children a meaningful start while keeping a traditional learning practice alive.

02

How many languages and subjects do the children study, and how long has she reportedly been teaching them?

The children learn three languages—Malayalam, Hindi, and English—along with mathematics. Indira Amma has reportedly been teaching them this way for the past decade. This combination gives the lessons a broad foundation, covering language learning as well as an important school subject.

Her method begins with simple materials rather than formal writing equipment. Children trace letters in sand, using their fingers to practise shapes and movements. The article also shows Ashaatti Ammumma teaching Hindi alphabets at the Temple of English School, where practice and patient guidance support the children’s learning.

The reported decade of teaching shows that this is not a one-time demonstration. It is an ongoing approach rooted in regular practice and local tradition. By using sand for early writing across several subjects, the lessons make learning familiar, hands-on, and less dependent on notebooks, pencils, or digital tools.

03

What is Ezhuthiniruthu, and what does the ceremony traditionally mark?

Ezhuthiniruthu is a tradition in Kerala that marks a child’s introduction to learning. It is traditionally associated with Vijayadashami and symbolises the beginning of the child’s educational journey. The ceremony gives a cultural meaning to the first act of writing.

In the ritual, someone guides a child to trace their first letters in rice or sand. Indira Amma’s lessons echo this practice by letting children use their fingers to form letters in sand. The movement connects the physical act of tracing with the first steps toward recognising and writing the alphabet.

This connection makes the classroom activity more than a simple exercise. It links current learning with Kerala’s cultural and educational heritage. At the same time, the method remains practical for young learners, offering repeated practice with an everyday material while preserving a traditional way of beginning education.

04

How does tracing letters in sand help young children learn to recognise and write them?

Tracing letters in sand gives young children a direct, physical way to learn their shapes. They do not only look at a letter; they move their fingers through its lines and curves. This matters because early writing requires children to connect what they see with how their hands move.

The article describes children tracing letters with their fingers instead of beginning with notebooks and pencils. Each attempt can be repeated as they become familiar with the alphabet. At the Temple of English School, children follow Ashaatti Ammumma’s patient guidance while learning Hindi alphabets through practice.

Young children need patience and repetition to recognise and write letters. Sand-based tracing offers both in a simple setting. As children repeat each movement, they can become more confident with letter shapes. The approach also makes learning experiential, while requiring no screen or expensive writing materials to begin.

05

How is this teaching method connected to Kerala's cultural and educational history?

Sand-based teaching is connected to Kerala’s history through Ezhuthiniruthu, a ceremony marking a child’s introduction to learning. Traditionally associated with Vijayadashami, the ritual involves guiding children to trace their first letters in rice or sand. It symbolises the opening of an educational journey.

Indira Amma’s lessons use a similar action in a regular learning setting. Children trace letters with their fingers as they study Malayalam, Hindi, English, and mathematics. The article also presents Ashaatti Ammumma teaching Hindi alphabets at the Temple of English School, showing how patient guidance continues this hands-on tradition.

The method therefore joins cultural memory with present-day education. It does not treat tradition as separate from classroom learning. Instead, a familiar ritual action becomes a practical way for children to practise letters. Its continued use helps keep a traditional approach alive while giving young learners an accessible beginning.

06

What advantages can sand-based learning offer compared with notebooks, pencils, or digital tools?

Sand-based learning offers a simple alternative to beginning with notebooks, pencils, or digital tools. A patch of sand can serve as a writing surface, so children can practise without expensive materials. The approach also makes learning tactile, giving children a physical experience of each letter.

Instead of writing on paper, children trace letters with their fingers. They can repeat the movements as often as needed while becoming familiar with letter shapes. The article presents this as an experiential method that supports confidence through practice. It also describes lessons in which children learn alphabets under gentle, patient guidance.

This approach does not replace every classroom resource, but it shows that learning need not begin with a screen. Its value lies in combining accessibility, touch, and repetition. As classrooms embrace digital tools, sand offers a traditional, low-resource starting point that connects education with Kerala’s cultural heritage.

07

Why do touch, hand movement, practice, and repetition help children build early literacy and numeracy skills?

Touch, hand movement, practice, and repetition give young children several ways to engage with early learning. Feeling a surface and moving a finger through a shape can make letters more concrete. Repeating the same action helps children become familiar with the alphabet and gradually more confident.

In Indira Amma’s lessons, children trace letters in sand instead of beginning with notebooks and pencils. Their fingers act as writing tools, while the sand records each movement temporarily. The same approach supports lessons in Malayalam, Hindi, English, and mathematics. Patient guidance lets children practise at their own pace.

The article especially links this process to recognising and writing letters. It presents tracing as an experiential way to understand shapes. For mathematics, the source identifies the subject but does not describe a separate sand-based technique. Overall, the method shows how simple physical practice can support foundational learning without relying on screens or costly materials.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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