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Politics & Governance3 Nov 2026 · about 6 min

Amit Shah backs SIR, alleges 3 crore ‘illegal infiltrators’ identified in 13 crore deleted voters

The brief

The Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, is a thorough checking and updating of electoral rolls. It aims to ensure that voter lists contain eligible citizens and do not carry inaccurate, duplicate, or outdated entries. The article does not explain the ECI’s detailed procedure, but it presents SIR as a major national exercise. Amit Shah claimed that nearly 13 crore names were removed during the process. He identified 4.25 crore registrations in two locations, three crore deceased voters, and one crore duplicate entries. He also alleged that around three crore unaccounted voters were Bangladeshi infiltrators. The exercise matters because electoral rolls determine who can vote. Shah said the BJP would continue supporting SIR, while Congress and Opposition parties opposed it. The Centre was prepared, he said, to hold a special Parliament session to debate the issue.

01

What is the Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls?

The Election Commission’s Special Intensive Revision, or SIR, is a thorough checking and updating of electoral rolls. It aims to ensure that voter lists contain eligible citizens and do not carry inaccurate, duplicate, or outdated entries. The article does not explain the ECI’s detailed procedure, but it presents SIR as a major national exercise.

Amit Shah claimed that nearly 13 crore names were removed during the process. He identified 4.25 crore registrations in two locations, three crore deceased voters, and one crore duplicate entries. He also alleged that around three crore unaccounted voters were Bangladeshi infiltrators.

The exercise matters because electoral rolls determine who can vote. Shah said the BJP would continue supporting SIR, while Congress and Opposition parties opposed it. The Centre was prepared, he said, to hold a special Parliament session to debate the issue.

02

What did Amit Shah claim were the main reasons for removing nearly 13 crore names from voter lists?

Amit Shah said the SIR process removed nearly 13 crore names because electoral rolls contained several kinds of questionable entries. He presented the removals as necessary for keeping voter lists limited to genuine Indian citizens. The article reports these as Shah’s claims, not as independently verified findings.

His breakdown included 4.25 crore voters registered in two different locations. He also cited three crore deceased voters and one crore duplicate entries. Separately, he described around three crore unaccounted voters as illegal infiltrators from Bangladesh. He asked whether such names should remain on electoral rolls.

Shah accused Congress and other Opposition parties of opposing SIR to protect these alleged infiltrators, whom he called their vote bank. He said the BJP would support the exercise and that all alleged infiltrators would be expelled. The Centre was also prepared to convene a special Parliament session.

03

How large were the groups Shah identified—4.25 crore multiple-location registrations, 3 crore deceased voters, 1 crore duplicate entries, and 3 crore alleged infiltrators—in relation to the 13 crore deleted names?

Shah’s listed groups represent most, but not all, of the nearly 13 crore names he said were removed. Adding 4.25 crore, three crore, one crore, and another three crore gives 11.25 crore. That is about 87% of 13 crore, leaving roughly 1.75 crore not explained by those figures.

The largest listed group was the 4.25 crore voters allegedly registered in two locations. Deceased voters accounted for three crore, while duplicate entries accounted for one crore. Shah separately identified around three crore alleged Bangladeshi infiltrators among the deleted names. These numbers are presented in the article as his claims.

The article does not clarify whether the categories are mutually exclusive. A person could potentially appear in more than one category, but that cannot be assumed from the text. Therefore, the figures show the scale Shah described, rather than a confirmed, complete statistical breakdown.

04

Why are the Congress and other Opposition parties opposing the SIR exercise, according to the article?

According to Amit Shah, Congress and other Opposition parties are opposing SIR to protect alleged illegal infiltrators from Bangladesh. He described these alleged infiltrators as the Opposition’s vote bank. Shah argued that electoral rolls should contain only genuine Indian citizens, making the dispute both an electoral and political conflict.

He specifically accused Rahul Gandhi of defending around three crore alleged unaccounted voters. He also criticised Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy and said neither leader could stop the BJP from pursuing the removal of alleged infiltrators. Shah called the Opposition’s joint rally in New Delhi a “Save Infiltrators” rally.

The article presents these accusations as Shah’s statements. It says Congress was determined to halt SIR, while the BJP would continue supporting it. Shah urged BJP workers to counter what he called fear-mongering through door-to-door campaigning and challenged Rahul Gandhi to debate the issue in Parliament.

05

What could happen to elections if eligible citizens are wrongly removed from voter lists, or if ineligible entries remain on them?

If eligible citizens are wrongly removed, they may be unable to vote even though they meet the legal requirements. That can reduce participation and weaken confidence in elections. It may also affect communities unevenly if errors are concentrated in particular areas. The article does not describe any specific wrongful removals, so these are general consequences.

If deceased, duplicate, multiple-location, or otherwise ineligible entries remain, the voter list may not accurately represent the eligible electorate. Such entries could create opportunities for misuse or confusion, though the article does not report that this occurred. Accurate records help election officials and voters know who is entitled to participate.

The central challenge is balancing cleanup with inclusion. Authorities need reliable evidence, notice, correction opportunities, and an appeal process before deleting a genuine voter. The article shows the political stakes: the BJP supports SIR, while Congress and other Opposition parties oppose it, and Parliament debate was proposed.

06

How can election authorities verify whether a voter is deceased, registered in more than one place, or otherwise ineligible?

Election authorities can verify suspected deceased voters by comparing electoral records with official death registrations and then checking the information before removal. They can detect multiple registrations by matching names, addresses, dates of birth, photographs, or other identification details across constituencies. Duplicate entries require human review because similar names do not always belong to the same person.

For suspected ineligibility, authorities can examine citizenship or residence records where legally permitted, seek documents from the voter, and conduct field verification. They should maintain secure databases and clear records of every decision. These methods are general election-administration practices; the article itself does not describe the ECI’s verification process.

Verification should include notice to the affected voter, time to respond, and an accessible appeal or correction route. That protects genuine voters while removing inaccurate entries. The need for such safeguards follows from the article’s competing claims: Shah emphasised clean rolls, while Opposition parties warned against what he called fear-mongering over SIR.

07

How do electoral rolls work in a democracy, and why must they include eligible citizens while excluding duplicate or ineligible entries?

Electoral rolls are official lists of people eligible to vote in a constituency. They connect citizens to the election process and help officials determine who may participate. In a democracy, the rolls must be broad enough to include eligible citizens and accurate enough to prevent incorrect entries from shaping the electorate.

The article gives examples of problems Shah said SIR found: 4.25 crore voters registered in two places, three crore deceased voters, and one crore duplicate entries. He also alleged around three crore unaccounted voters were Bangladeshi infiltrators. These claims explain why roll accuracy became the focus of the political dispute.

Reliable rolls support fair elections, but removals must be evidence-based. Eligible voters need a chance to correct mistakes, while duplicate or ineligible records should be removed through verification. The article says the BJP supports SIR, Congress seeks to halt it, and the Centre was willing to hold a special Parliament session on the issue.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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