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Culture & Arts2 Nov 2026 · about 6 min

A new retelling of the Mahabharata: Duryodhana and Dushasana hatch a plan to kill Bhima

The brief

Duryodhana chooses poison because Bhima is too strong to defeat reliably in a direct attack. He has already considered a mace blow, a river ambush, a knife, and a joint assault with Dushasana. Each option seems likely to fail or expose him. Dushasana discovers that Bhima leaves every afternoon for the river with a plate of laddoos. Duryodhana notices the perfect opportunity. Bhima is described as a glutton, and his sweets are left beside him while he fishes. Poisoning the food could bypass Bhima’s strength and swimming ability. The passage ends just as Duryodhana’s face clears and he identifies poison as the answer. It does not state whether the plan succeeds. What it does establish is a shift from childish rivalry to deliberate, covert violence against the Pandavas’ strongest member.

01

What method do Duryodhana and Dushasana plan to use to kill Bhima?

Duryodhana chooses poison because Bhima is too strong to defeat reliably in a direct attack. He has already considered a mace blow, a river ambush, a knife, and a joint assault with Dushasana. Each option seems likely to fail or expose him.

Dushasana discovers that Bhima leaves every afternoon for the river with a plate of laddoos. Duryodhana notices the perfect opportunity. Bhima is described as a glutton, and his sweets are left beside him while he fishes. Poisoning the food could bypass Bhima’s strength and swimming ability.

The passage ends just as Duryodhana’s face clears and he identifies poison as the answer. It does not state whether the plan succeeds. What it does establish is a shift from childish rivalry to deliberate, covert violence against the Pandavas’ strongest member.

02

Who is Bhima, and why does Duryodhana see him as the most important Pandava to eliminate?

Bhima is the second son of Pandu and one of the five Pandava brothers brought to Hastinapura after their father’s death. The article presents him as physically huge, a powerful fighter, and Duryodhana’s repeated superior in tests of strength. Their rivalry becomes more balanced only when both hold maces.

Duryodhana believes the Pandavas’ strength lies in staying together. He then identifies Bhima as the “fulcrum of the pack,” meaning the member around whom their collective power turns. Nakula’s reaction supports this view: when Duryodhana picks on him, Nakula calls for Bhima rather than handling the threat alone.

Removing Bhima would therefore target more than one dangerous opponent. It would strike the group’s strongest defender and weaken its confidence. The passage stops before showing the outcome, but Duryodhana’s reasoning makes Bhima the first and most urgent target.

03

Why do Duryodhana and Dushasana choose Bhima’s laddoos as the means of attack?

The laddoos matter because they create a private, predictable opportunity. Bhima leaves the palace each afternoon, carries a plate of sweets to the river, and fishes alone. Duryodhana does not need to beat him in combat if he can tamper with something Bhima expects to eat.

Dushasana has been shadowing Bhima and reports the routine. Duryodhana also remembers that Bhima is a glutton and “couldn’t have enough” of the sweets. The intended mechanism is simple: put poison in the laddoos, then let Bhima consume it without warning. The plan uses habit, appetite, and isolation instead of force.

The article ends before revealing what happens next. Thus, the laddoos are an intended method, not a confirmed successful killing. Their importance is strategic: they turn Bhima’s ordinary pleasure and predictable routine into a possible vulnerability.

04

How many sons does Dhritarashtra have, and how many Pandava brothers are competing with them for influence?

The article states that Dhritarashtra and Gandhari have one hundred sons and a daughter. Duryodhana is the eldest son and the crown prince of Hastinapura. The Pandavas are five brothers: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. They arrive at the palace after their father Pandu’s death.

Before the Pandavas come, Duryodhana and his brothers have enjoyed control and attention. Their arrival forces Duryodhana to compete with five highly capable cousins. He sees Yudhishthira’s goodness, Bhima’s size, Arjuna’s archery, and Nakula and Sahadeva as rivals to his position.

The numbers show the scale of the family, but they do not settle the political struggle. The passage focuses on influence and inheritance, especially Yudhishthira’s possible claim. Duryodhana’s fear grows because the five Pandavas act as a united group, while Bhima appears to be their central physical power.

05

What could happen to the Pandavas’ strength and safety if Bhima were killed?

Bhima’s death would matter because Duryodhana sees him as the Pandavas’ central support. The article calls him the “fulcrum of the pack.” Bhima is the strongest brother physically, and his presence deters attacks such as Duryodhana’s bullying of Nakula. He also repeatedly defeats Duryodhana in contests of strength.

The clearest example comes when Nakula is picked on and calls for Bhima. That reaction shows how the brothers rely on him when danger appears. Duryodhana therefore reasons that removing Bhima could damage the whole group, not merely eliminate one rival. His plan attacks the Pandavas’ cohesion through their strongest member.

The passage does not describe the actual consequences because it ends while the poison plan is forming. It supports only the intended implication: Bhima’s removal might leave the remaining brothers less protected and less formidable. Whether they would truly lose their unity or political claim is not established here.

06

What is the Mahabharata, and how does this rivalry between the Kauravas and Pandavas fit into its larger story?

The Mahabharata is a major ancient Indian epic whose wider story includes a bitter struggle between two related royal branches: the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The source passage does not define the epic or recount its complete plot, so this broader identification comes from established literary knowledge.

Within that larger story, Duryodhana represents the Kaurava side, while Bhima and his four brothers are the Pandavas. The excerpt shows the rivalry before open war. Duryodhana resents their arrival, competes with Bhima, fears Yudhishthira’s succession claim, and begins considering poison as a solution.

The episode matters because it reveals how a family dispute becomes a political and moral crisis. Personal insults, training contests, unequal attention, and inheritance fears combine into planned violence. The passage itself ends before the plan’s result, while the epic’s broader tradition develops this rivalry far beyond the riverbank.

07

How does dynastic succession work in a royal family, and why could Yudhishthira’s claim to the throne make the Pandavas a political threat to Duryodhana?

In a royal dynasty, succession is commonly decided by hereditary legitimacy, family seniority, and the support of powerful advisers. The exact rules vary between kingdoms. In this passage, the crucial issue is that Yudhishthira is the eldest son of the late regent Pandu, whose father had been king. That gives him a serious dynastic claim.

Shakuni warns Duryodhana that Yudhishthira may eventually claim Hastinapura’s throne. The article also says Bhishma might support Pandu’s eldest son and that Yudhishthira is the eldest in the next generation. Duryodhana therefore sees the five Pandavas as political competitors, not merely annoying cousins.

This makes Bhima’s planned removal part of a larger succession fear. The passage does not establish a final legal rule or guarantee Yudhishthira’s victory. It shows only why Duryodhana feels threatened and why Shakuni’s warning pushes him toward eliminating the Pandavas.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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