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International Relations3 Nov 2026 · about 6 min

The Family Business Behind Both Sides of the Ukraine War Peace Talks

The brief

Steve Witkoff and Kirill Dmitriev are the main figures representing the US and Russia in the peace effort described here. Witkoff is Washington’s lead negotiator with Moscow. Dmitriev is the Kremlin’s chief negotiator and heads the Russian Direct Investment Fund, or RDIF. Their roles matter because they are handling diplomacy while their wider business and family networks face scrutiny. The two men are described as working hand in hand to coordinate US mediation. Witkoff’s son, Zach, co-founded World Liberty Financial with Donald Trump Jr. Dmitriev’s wife, Natalya Popova, heads Mediapraktika and serves as a deputy to Katerina Tikhonova at the Technology Investment Fund. These links place the negotiators close to influential commercial networks. The talks produced a 28-point plan in November 2025, later reduced to 20 points. The proposal went nowhere after the war in Iran began. Unconfirmed reports also suggested possible sanctions relief for Dmitriev’s RDIF.

01

Who are Steve Witkoff and Kirill Dmitriev, and what roles do they play in the US-Russia peace talks?

Steve Witkoff and Kirill Dmitriev are the main figures representing the US and Russia in the peace effort described here. Witkoff is Washington’s lead negotiator with Moscow. Dmitriev is the Kremlin’s chief negotiator and heads the Russian Direct Investment Fund, or RDIF. Their roles matter because they are handling diplomacy while their wider business and family networks face scrutiny.

The two men are described as working hand in hand to coordinate US mediation. Witkoff’s son, Zach, co-founded World Liberty Financial with Donald Trump Jr. Dmitriev’s wife, Natalya Popova, heads Mediapraktika and serves as a deputy to Katerina Tikhonova at the Technology Investment Fund. These links place the negotiators close to influential commercial networks.

The talks produced a 28-point plan in November 2025, later reduced to 20 points. The proposal went nowhere after the war in Iran began. Unconfirmed reports also suggested possible sanctions relief for Dmitriev’s RDIF.

02

How are the negotiators’ families connected to World Liberty Financial, Trump family businesses, and Russian business networks?

The article describes parallel networks around the US and Russian negotiators. On the US side, Zach Witkoff co-founded World Liberty Financial with Donald Trump Jr., who also partners at 1789 Capital. This places Witkoff’s family near Trump-linked crypto and investment businesses.

On the Russian side, Kremlev’s sister-in-law, Ekaterina Leshchinskaya, heads Healthy Fatherland. Since June, that group has formally partnered with Mediapraktika, headed by Natalya Popova, Dmitriev’s wife. Popova also serves as a deputy to Katerina Tikhonova at the Technology Investment Fund. ProPublica reported that Kremlev helped pay for Trump Jr.’s Bahamas wedding, though Trump Jr. called it a gift and said he repaid him.

These connections do not establish a direct conflict of interest, the article notes. They do show how diplomatic figures sit near businesses, relatives, and relationships spanning both countries. That proximity is why WLFI’s alleged dealings with sanctioned actors matter.

03

What is a WLFI governance token, and how does buying one generate money for an affiliated Trump family entity?

A governance token is a digital asset that can give holders voting or decision-making rights in a crypto project. Its financial importance depends on how the project distributes sales revenue. In WLFI’s case, the article says every purchase sends three-quarters of the proceeds to an entity affiliated with Donald Trump and his family.

The mechanism is straightforward: a buyer pays for WLFI tokens, and the sale proceeds are divided. Seventy-five percent goes to the Trump-affiliated entity. The article identifies World Liberty Financial as a corporate crypto platform co-founded by Donald Trump Jr. and Zach Witkoff. It also reports that at least one buyer had traded with a ruble-backed tool built to help Russia evade sanctions.

That combination creates scrutiny because token sales can connect political influence, family income, and potentially sanctioned financial activity. The supplied article excerpt does not explain WLFI holders’ exact voting rights or provide the total dollar value of all token sales.

04

How much money and how many tokens are involved, including the reported 75% share of token-sale proceeds and the 22.5 billion tokens held by a Trump-affiliated entity?

The key figures are a 75% share of token-sale proceeds and 22.5 billion WLFI tokens reportedly held by a Trump-affiliated entity. Together, they describe both the cash flow from sales and the size of the entity’s token position. Those figures matter because they indicate a substantial financial connection between WLFI and Trump family interests.

The mechanism is that buyers purchase WLFI tokens, while the affiliated entity receives three-quarters of the proceeds. Separately, the entity holds 22.5 billion tokens. The article identifies WLFI as a corporate crypto platform co-founded by Donald Trump Jr. and Zach Witkoff, but the supplied excerpt does not explain the tokens’ price or total supply.

The exact overall dollar amount cannot be calculated from the provided article text. It states the percentage but not total sales revenue. Any precise sales figure would therefore require information outside this excerpt, so the defensible figures here are 75% and 22.5 billion tokens.

05

What did Senators Elizabeth Warren and Jack Reed allege about WLFI token sales to users linked to Russia, North Korea, and sanctions evasion?

Senators Elizabeth Warren and Jack Reed wrote to the Department of Treasury about WLFI token sales. The article identifies them as members of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee. Their concern was that some buyers may have links to Russia or North Korea, including activity connected to sanctions evasion.

The strongest example stated in the excerpt is that at least one WLFI buyer had traded with a ruble-backed tool built to help Russia dodge sanctions. The excerpt also introduces allegations involving users linked to North Korea, but it ends before describing those users, transactions, or the senators’ detailed evidence. It therefore does not support more specific claims.

The issue matters because a crypto platform can move money across borders and connect buyers to political businesses. Treasury’s response, any investigation, and the platform’s compliance measures would determine whether the allegations lead to action. Those outcomes are not provided in the supplied text.

06

What could happen when people connected to a peace negotiation profit from a business alleged to have dealings with sanctioned actors?

When people connected to peace negotiations profit from a business accused of dealing with sanctioned actors, the central concern is trust. The public may question whether diplomacy is being conducted separately from private financial interests. Even an allegation, rather than a proven violation, can make relationships involving negotiators deserve closer review.

Here, Zach Witkoff co-founded WLFI with Donald Trump Jr., while his father, Steve Witkoff, is Washington’s lead negotiator with Moscow. The article also links Russian negotiator Kirill Dmitriev’s family network to businesses connected with Umar Kremlev. Senators raised concerns about WLFI buyers linked to Russia, North Korea, and sanctions evasion.

Possible consequences include congressional inquiries, Treasury scrutiny, stronger checks on buyers, or political pressure for disclosure. The article does not report a proven direct conflict of interest between the US and Russian parties. It says the public reports had shown no such direct conflict so far.

07

What are economic sanctions, and why do governments use them to restrict money, trade, and technology linked to hostile states?

Economic sanctions are official restrictions on financial transactions, trade, investment, travel, or access to technology. Governments use them to pressure countries, companies, or individuals without immediately using military force. Sanctions can target money flows, exports, banks, businesses, or strategic technologies.

In this article, sanctions are important because a ruble-backed tool was allegedly built to help Russia evade them. The article also mentions possible US sanctions relief for the Russian Direct Investment Fund, which Kirill Dmitriev heads. That shows how sanctions can become part of diplomacy as well as punishment.

The purpose is to make hostile conduct more costly and limit access to resources that support it. Enforcement becomes harder when money moves through crypto platforms, family businesses, or intermediaries. Alleged WLFI links to sanctioned actors therefore raise questions about screening, transparency, and whether restricted parties can still reach financial services.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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