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Defence & Security4 Nov 2026 · about 7 min

Zelensky at Berlin Security Conference: Russia has decided that peaceful, united Europe is its enemy

The brief

Zelensky’s central claim was that Russia no longer sees its conflict as limited to Ukraine. He said Moscow has decided that a peaceful and united Europe is the enemy. This matters because it frames European security as a shared problem, not a series of separate national concerns. He warned that Russia’s military preparations could have a wider purpose. His example was Russia’s expanding military infrastructure. Zelensky asked whether it was really built only for Ukraine, then argued that its scale was “too much for just one country.” He also pointed to hybrid operations and extremist ideas spread through social media. These methods can weaken societies without a conventional attack. The Berlin Security Conference gave him a European audience for this warning. He called for cooperation, joint defense capabilities, and unity. He also highlighted missile, drone, artificial intelligence, and satellite-disabling threats. His message was that Europe must prepare together because individual countries cannot manage every emerging danger alone.

01

What exactly did President Zelensky claim Russia has decided about Europe, and why did he make this warning at the Berlin Security Conference?

Zelensky’s central claim was that Russia no longer sees its conflict as limited to Ukraine. He said Moscow has decided that a peaceful and united Europe is the enemy. This matters because it frames European security as a shared problem, not a series of separate national concerns. He warned that Russia’s military preparations could have a wider purpose.

His example was Russia’s expanding military infrastructure. Zelensky asked whether it was really built only for Ukraine, then argued that its scale was “too much for just one country.” He also pointed to hybrid operations and extremist ideas spread through social media. These methods can weaken societies without a conventional attack.

The Berlin Security Conference gave him a European audience for this warning. He called for cooperation, joint defense capabilities, and unity. He also highlighted missile, drone, artificial intelligence, and satellite-disabling threats. His message was that Europe must prepare together because individual countries cannot manage every emerging danger alone.

02

What are “hybrid operations,” and how can disinformation, cyberattacks, and extremist ideas threaten a country without a conventional invasion?

Hybrid operations are coordinated actions that pressure a country below the level of a conventional invasion. They can combine propaganda, disinformation, cyberattacks, economic pressure, covert influence, and support for extremist movements. The source specifically mentions hybrid operations and extremist ideas on social media. Cyberattacks are a well-established part of this broader concept, though the article does not name them directly.

The mechanism is indirect. Disinformation can make citizens distrust elections, institutions, or one another. Cyberattacks can interrupt government systems, hospitals, communications, or essential services. Extremist content can intensify existing disputes. Together, these actions narrow democratic dialogue and make cooperation harder, even when no foreign soldier crosses the border.

That is why Zelensky described the threat as broader than military aggression against Ukraine. He said Russia’s actions aim to intensify conflicts within societies and reduce international cooperation. Countries therefore need stronger digital defenses, public resilience, intelligence sharing, and coordinated responses alongside conventional military protection.

03

How many European countries belong to NATO, and how does that scale make joint defense more capable than separate national efforts?

NATO has 32 member countries as of 2026. This figure comes from established current world knowledge, not the article, which does not state NATO’s membership size. A large alliance can connect national air defenses, share warnings, and coordinate aircraft, missiles, radar, and command systems. It can also spread costs across many governments.

The advantage is especially clear during mass attacks. One country may lack enough interceptors, radar coverage, or trained crews to track and stop every incoming missile or drone. Allies can contribute different strengths. One may provide early-warning sensors, another interceptors, and another aircraft or command support. Shared planning makes these assets work as one system.

This directly supports Zelensky’s warning that no European country can single-handedly defend against large ballistic-missile attacks or build an effective drone defense alone. NATO membership does not automatically solve every capability gap. However, common standards, exercises, information sharing, and coordinated procurement can make collective protection stronger than separate national efforts.

04

What could happen to European security if countries cannot coordinate their defenses against large missile and drone attacks?

Uncoordinated defenses create a dangerous mismatch between the scale of an attack and the resources available to stop it. Zelensky said no European country can single-handedly protect its airspace from the number of ballistic missiles Russia, or another Western adversary, could launch. He made a similar point about drones. The concern is saturation: too many targets arrive at once.

For example, separate countries might detect the same threat differently, use incompatible systems, or protect only their own borders. One state could exhaust its interceptors while a neighboring state has unused sensors or weapons. Delayed information and unclear responsibility could allow missiles or drones through. Damage could affect military sites, cities, energy systems, and public confidence.

The forward risk is broader than one failed interception. Repeated attacks could strain budgets, reduce available ammunition, and deepen political disagreements. Zelensky therefore called for cooperation and joint defense capabilities. Integrated planning, shared warnings, and coordinated weapons could close gaps and make limited resources more effective during simultaneous attacks.

05

How has Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine changed the way European countries think about military readiness and collective defense?

The article does not describe a before-and-after history of European defense thinking, so the broader historical conclusion relies on established context. Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has pushed European governments to pay closer attention to readiness, ammunition, air defense, military infrastructure, and alliance planning. It has also highlighted the possibility that conflict can threaten more than one country.

The article illustrates this change through Zelensky’s warnings at the Berlin Security Conference. He pointed to Russia’s military infrastructure, massive missile and drone attacks, hybrid operations, and extremist messaging. He argued that these dangers target European security and cannot be handled effectively by national governments acting alone.

The likely forward implication is stronger emphasis on collective defense. Countries may need more exercises, shared intelligence, joint procurement, and interoperable weapons. They must also prepare for artificial intelligence, long-range drones, and satellite-disabling systems. These points are implications rather than detailed policies listed in the article, which mainly stresses cooperation, joint capabilities, and European unity.

06

What alternatives do European countries have to defending their airspace alone, such as shared weapons systems, joint procurement, and integrated air defense?

Countries have several alternatives to defending their airspace alone. They can connect radar, satellite, aircraft, missile batteries, and command centers into an integrated network. They can also purchase weapons jointly, establish shared stockpiles, and coordinate where systems are deployed. These approaches reduce duplication and help countries cover one another’s weaknesses.

A practical example is a regional air-defense arrangement. One country might provide long-range radar, another missile interceptors, and another fighter aircraft or logistics. A common command structure can distribute warnings and assign targets quickly. Joint procurement can produce compatible systems, lower unit costs, and simplify training and maintenance. Shared exercises can test the network before a crisis.

These alternatives respond directly to Zelensky’s argument that one country cannot stop a mass ballistic-missile or drone attack alone. The article itself names cooperation and joint defense capabilities, but not specific procurement programs. Integrated systems also require trust, funding, common standards, and political agreement about when and how national assets may support neighbors.

07

What is collective security, and why does it require countries to share military capabilities, information, and political commitments?

Collective security is a system in which countries work together to prevent, deter, and respond to threats against their shared safety. It is more than a promise of support. Members need usable military capabilities, reliable information, compatible plans, and political decisions that make cooperation credible. The goal is to ensure that an aggressor cannot isolate one country.

For example, a ballistic-missile warning may begin with one nation’s radar. Shared information can alert neighboring governments, while pooled interceptors, aircraft, or command centers coordinate the response. Political commitments determine whether those resources can be used quickly. Without agreed procedures, even strong individual forces may respond too slowly or protect only narrow national areas.

Zelensky connected this principle to Europe’s current challenges. He said countries cannot separately defend against massive missile and drone attacks. He also warned about hybrid operations and future technologies. Collective security therefore requires cooperation across military and political systems, plus continued European unity, rather than isolated national preparation.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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