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Politics & Governance5 Nov 2026 · about 6 min

Election deniers lose races for governor in key US swing states

The brief

Five Republican candidates who had questioned or challenged Joe Biden’s 2020 victory lost races for governor in important swing states. The defeats occurred in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. These states have recently shifted between Democratic and Republican presidential nominees. The candidates were Congressman Andy Biggs in Arizona, billionaire Rick Jackson in Georgia, Congressman John James in Michigan, State Treasurer Stacy Garrity in Pennsylvania, and Congressman Tom Tiffany in Wisconsin. All had either cast doubt on Biden’s win or voted against accepting it. Biggs and Tiffany voted to overturn the results in January 2021. The results matter because governors can influence voting access and election administration. They can also affect efforts to redraw congressional maps. The five states are expected to be important in the 2028 presidential race, when Trump will be ineligible to seek another term.

01

What happened in the gubernatorial races in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin?

Five Republican candidates who had questioned or challenged Joe Biden’s 2020 victory lost races for governor in important swing states. The defeats occurred in Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. These states have recently shifted between Democratic and Republican presidential nominees.

The candidates were Congressman Andy Biggs in Arizona, billionaire Rick Jackson in Georgia, Congressman John James in Michigan, State Treasurer Stacy Garrity in Pennsylvania, and Congressman Tom Tiffany in Wisconsin. All had either cast doubt on Biden’s win or voted against accepting it. Biggs and Tiffany voted to overturn the results in January 2021.

The results matter because governors can influence voting access and election administration. They can also affect efforts to redraw congressional maps. The five states are expected to be important in the 2028 presidential race, when Trump will be ineligible to seek another term.

02

How many election-denying Republican candidates lost, and which key swing states did they represent?

The number was five. Each candidate ran for governor in a state that could help decide the next presidential election. Their losses were described as especially significant because governors can influence election administration and voting rules.

The candidates were Andy Biggs of Arizona, Rick Jackson of Georgia, John James of Michigan, Stacy Garrity of Pennsylvania, and Tom Tiffany of Wisconsin. Biggs and Tiffany were members of the House who voted to overturn the 2020 results. The other candidates also questioned Biden’s victory or supported efforts connected to Trump’s challenge.

These states matter beyond their gubernatorial contests. Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin have moved between presidential nominees from both parties in recent elections. Their governors may therefore help shape voting access, election administration, and congressional redistricting before the 2028 presidential contest.

03

What does the term “election denier” mean in the context of US politics?

In this article, “election denier” refers to a Republican politician who cast doubt on Joe Biden’s 2020 victory or took action to prevent its certification. The label covers both public statements and formal political behavior. It does not describe a separate government office or legal status.

The candidates showed this in different ways. Andy Biggs and Tom Tiffany voted in January 2021 to overturn the 2020 results. Stacy Garrity called for Pennsylvania lawmakers to decertify them. Rick Jackson called Biden’s win “totally ridiculous” and criticised officials for not finding extra votes. John James later called the election “rigged and manipulated.”

The candidates did not all maintain the same position afterward. Tiffany, Garrity, and Jackson later acknowledged Biden’s victory or clarified their earlier actions. Biggs and James had not done so when the article was published. The term therefore focuses on their earlier conduct.

04

What did these candidates do or say about Joe Biden’s 2020 victory?

All five candidates had either questioned Biden’s victory or supported efforts to block it. Their conduct connected them to Trump’s attempt to reverse the 2020 presidential results. The article presents those actions as the reason they were described as election deniers.

Andy Biggs and Tom Tiffany voted in January 2021 to overturn the results as House members. They also signed a lawsuit seeking to invalidate results in Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Stacy Garrity appeared at a January 5, 2021, rally and urged Pennsylvania lawmakers to decertify the results. Rick Jackson called Biden’s win “totally ridiculous.” John James later said the election was “rigged and manipulated.”

Tiffany, Garrity, and Jackson later acknowledged Biden’s victory or explained their earlier conduct. Biggs and James had not acknowledged it when the article was published. Their positions therefore differed after the election.

05

What powers can a state governor have over voting access, election administration, and congressional district maps?

A governor can matter because states control many practical parts of running elections. The article specifically identifies voting access and election administration as areas where governors may play a major role. That can include supporting or resisting changes affecting how people vote and how election systems are managed.

Governors can also affect congressional redistricting. The article describes Trump urging state leaders to redesign congressional maps to help Republicans. Georgia Governor Brian Kemp, who was barred by term limits from running, declined to call a special legislative session before Democratic successor Keisha Lance Bottoms took office. That decision delayed a possible map redraw.

These powers make gubernatorial elections important beyond state government. The article also notes that Democratic-led states, including California under Gavin Newsom, pursued their own gerrymandering efforts. The exact authority varies by state, so governors do not control every election decision alone.

06

Why could the results in these five states affect the 2028 presidential election?

Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin are important because they have shifted between presidential nominees from both parties in recent elections. That makes them likely to receive intense attention in 2028. The article links their gubernatorial results directly to the next presidential contest.

The key mechanism is state control over election administration. Governors can play major roles in voting access and election procedures. They can also influence congressional map redrawing, which affects representation in the US House. In Georgia, Brian Kemp declined to call a special session to redraw maps before his Democratic successor took office.

The political setting is also unsettled. Trump is entering the final two years of his second term and cannot run again under the Constitution. The Republican successor is unclear. The five states’ new governors will therefore hold influential positions while both parties prepare for the 2028 race.

07

Why do individual US states play such a large role in running elections instead of having one national election authority?

The article does not explain why the United States lacks one national election authority. Established background is that the US Constitution assigns states a central role in setting election procedures, while local officials usually administer elections. This federal structure leaves substantial responsibility with states rather than placing every election under one national agency.

That arrangement explains why governors matter. State leaders can influence voting access and election administration, while state institutions also participate in congressional redistricting. The article’s examples include Trump urging state leaders to redraw maps and Georgia’s governor declining to call a special redistricting session.

The result is a system with different rules and officials across states. It also makes state elections nationally important. Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin may shape the 2028 presidential contest because their state governments will help administer voting in crucial battlegrounds.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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