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International Relations7 Nov 2026 · about 7 min

"Both Sides Want It." Trump on Ending the War in Ukraine

The brief

Trump’s phrase “both sides want it” most naturally refers to Ukraine and Russia, the two parties fighting the war. He says they want the conflict to end, apparently through a negotiated settlement. The supplied headlines do not quote his full statement, so the exact terms remain unclear. The key mechanism would be diplomacy: representatives would discuss ending hostilities, security guarantees, territory, and implementation. The headlines say Trump wants to “arrange” matters with Russia and that security for Europe is on the table. They also mention “a great, wonderful agreement.” This does not mean an agreement already exists. Zelensky is reportedly worried about Trump’s plan, calling it a threat to the European Union. Merz discussed the issue with Trump, while Trump referred to “all Europe.” The central question is whether Ukraine and European governments would shape any settlement, rather than simply accept it.

01

When Trump says “both sides want it,” which two sides does he mean, and what does he say they want?

Trump’s phrase “both sides want it” most naturally refers to Ukraine and Russia, the two parties fighting the war. He says they want the conflict to end, apparently through a negotiated settlement. The supplied headlines do not quote his full statement, so the exact terms remain unclear.

The key mechanism would be diplomacy: representatives would discuss ending hostilities, security guarantees, territory, and implementation. The headlines say Trump wants to “arrange” matters with Russia and that security for Europe is on the table. They also mention “a great, wonderful agreement.”

This does not mean an agreement already exists. Zelensky is reportedly worried about Trump’s plan, calling it a threat to the European Union. Merz discussed the issue with Trump, while Trump referred to “all Europe.” The central question is whether Ukraine and European governments would shape any settlement, rather than simply accept it.

02

What roles do Trump, Ukraine’s President Zelensky, Russia, Germany’s Friedrich Merz, and the European Union play in discussions about ending the war?

Trump appears as the main diplomatic actor seeking an agreement with Russia to end the war. Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky is presented as a cautious participant who worries about Trump’s plan. Russia is the other central party because any settlement would require its involvement. The headlines do not describe Moscow’s detailed position.

Germany’s Friedrich Merz has spoken with Trump about the issue. His involvement shows that major European governments want a voice in discussions affecting the continent’s security. The European Union is not shown as a formal negotiating party in the headlines, but Zelensky describes the plan as a possible threat to it.

These roles create a difficult balance. Trump may seek a rapid agreement, while Ukraine wants its interests protected and Europe wants security risks addressed. The headlines point toward a wider debate over who controls the negotiations and whether a deal can be accepted by all affected parties.

03

What is the war in Ukraine, and how did the conflict that began in 2014 become a full-scale Russian invasion in 2022?

The war in Ukraine is an armed conflict between Ukraine and Russia. It began in 2014 after Russia seized Crimea and supported separatist forces in parts of eastern Ukraine. Fighting continued for years, despite internationally backed attempts to reduce the violence. This background is established historical knowledge, not detail provided by the supplied headlines.

On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion from several directions. Russian forces attacked much more of Ukraine than the areas already affected in the east. Ukraine resisted, and the conflict developed into a major war involving territory, national sovereignty, civilian safety, and European security.

The headlines focus on possible diplomacy rather than the conflict’s origins. They mention Trump’s efforts to reach an arrangement with Russia, Zelensky’s concerns, and Europe’s security. Any settlement would therefore address a war that expanded from a regional conflict in 2014 into a full-scale invasion in 2022.

04

How many countries are members of the European Union and NATO, and why does Ukraine’s war affect the security of so many European states?

The European Union has 27 member countries, while NATO has 32 members. These are different organisations, although many countries belong to both. Ukraine is not an EU member and is not covered by NATO’s collective-defence guarantee. These membership figures come from established current background, not the supplied headlines.

The war affects many European states because it challenges the rule that borders should not be changed by force. It also tests military deterrence, energy and economic stability, refugee policies, and the credibility of security promises. A settlement that leaves Ukraine exposed could alter how neighbouring countries judge future risks.

The headlines connect Trump’s possible agreement directly with “the security of Europe.” Zelensky calls the plan a threat to the European Union, while Merz discusses it with Trump. The wider implication is that European governments may need influence over any arrangement, even if the fighting is geographically concentrated in Ukraine.

05

What could happen to Ukraine and European security if the United States and Russia reached an agreement without Ukraine and European governments fully shaping it?

If Washington and Moscow reached an agreement without Ukraine shaping it, Ukraine might face terms affecting its territory, sovereignty, military protection, or future alliances. A settlement imposed on Kyiv could end some fighting while leaving the causes of conflict unresolved. The supplied headlines do not specify proposed terms, so these are standard risks of excluding a directly affected country.

Europe could also inherit insecurity. A deal might change the balance near EU and NATO members without giving their governments a say in the guarantees or enforcement. The key mechanism is implementation: if promises are vague or unenforced, Russia, Ukraine, and European states could interpret the agreement differently.

The headlines present exactly this political tension. Zelensky is worried about Trump’s plan and calls it a threat to the European Union. Merz has discussed the issue with Trump, and European security is reportedly on the table. Any durable settlement would need Ukrainian consent and credible European involvement.

06

What alternatives to a negotiated peace agreement exist, such as a ceasefire, continued fighting, or negotiations led jointly by Ukraine and European countries?

A ceasefire would stop or reduce fighting without necessarily solving the political dispute. It could protect civilians and create space for talks, but it might be temporary. Continued fighting is another possibility if the parties reject available terms or believe military pressure will improve their positions. These alternatives are general conflict-resolution options, not specific choices listed in the headlines.

A third path would combine diplomacy with broader participation. Ukraine and European countries could negotiate jointly with Russia, while the United States supports the process. The mechanism would be shared ownership: those exposed to the agreement would help design its terms, guarantees, monitoring, and enforcement.

The article’s headlines emphasise Trump’s possible agreement with Russia, Zelensky’s concerns, and Merz’s conversation with Trump. They do not announce a ceasefire or renewed fighting plan. The forward choice is therefore political: pursue a rapid deal, maintain pressure, or build a wider negotiation that addresses Ukrainian and European security.

07

What is collective security, and how do alliances such as NATO try to protect their members from threats?

Collective security is the idea that countries become safer by treating threats to one member as concerns for all. Instead of relying only on national defence, members coordinate military planning, intelligence, diplomacy, and preparedness. The goal is deterrence: an opponent should expect a wider response rather than an isolated confrontation.

NATO is a collective-defence alliance. Its Article 5 principle says an armed attack against one member is considered an attack against all, although each member decides what assistance it provides. This does not mean every response is identical. It means the alliance creates a shared political and military commitment.

The supplied headlines connect the Ukraine war with European security, but they do not explain collective security or NATO’s rules. Ukraine is not protected by NATO’s Article 5 guarantee. That is why any settlement, security guarantee, or change in the regional balance matters to alliance members and to European governments discussing the war’s future.

08

What would a peace agreement to end the war in Ukraine involve, and how would it differ from a temporary ceasefire?

A peace agreement is a negotiated settlement intended to end a war. It would normally address the cessation of hostilities, territory, borders, security guarantees, prisoners, humanitarian issues, reconstruction, and a system for monitoring compliance. The exact contents would depend on Ukraine, Russia, and other participants. The supplied headlines do not list any proposed clauses.

A temporary ceasefire is narrower. It pauses or limits fighting for a defined period or under stated conditions, but it may leave political disputes unresolved. A ceasefire can support humanitarian relief and negotiations. A peace agreement seeks a lasting framework and usually requires clearer obligations, verification, and consequences for violations.

The headlines describe Trump as pursuing an arrangement with Russia and mention “a great, wonderful agreement.” They also highlight Zelensky’s concerns and European security. That wording signals an intended settlement, but no final agreement is reported. Its durability would depend on Ukrainian participation, European involvement, and credible enforcement.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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