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International Relations8 Nov 2026 · about 7 min

Peace is possible and we are called to build it' Pope Leo XIV says in Uruguay

The brief

Pope Leo XIV celebrated Mass in Parque Paris Londres in Paysandu before more than 40,000 faithful. He arrived in the popemobile, blessed people along the route, and preached beside an image of Blessed Jacinto Vera. His central message was that peace is possible and people are called to build it. He explained this message through three symbols from Uruguay. The General Artigas bridge represented strong bonds and dialogue. Palm trees growing together in groves suggested the communal nature of the Church. Mate, a drink shared by friends and relatives, represented familiarity and brotherhood. After the service, Bishop Arturo Eduardo Fajardo Bustamante thanked the Pope, who presented a chalice to the local diocese. Leo then visited the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary before continuing to Montevideo for meetings with Casavalle’s social community, educators, and young people.

01

What did Pope Leo XIV do and say during the Mass in Paysandu, Uruguay?

Pope Leo XIV celebrated Mass in Parque Paris Londres in Paysandu before more than 40,000 faithful. He arrived in the popemobile, blessed people along the route, and preached beside an image of Blessed Jacinto Vera. His central message was that peace is possible and people are called to build it.

He explained this message through three symbols from Uruguay. The General Artigas bridge represented strong bonds and dialogue. Palm trees growing together in groves suggested the communal nature of the Church. Mate, a drink shared by friends and relatives, represented familiarity and brotherhood.

After the service, Bishop Arturo Eduardo Fajardo Bustamante thanked the Pope, who presented a chalice to the local diocese. Leo then visited the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary before continuing to Montevideo for meetings with Casavalle’s social community, educators, and young people.

02

What is an apostolic journey, and why does a pope make one?

An apostolic journey is an official visit by a pope to local Catholic communities, civic settings, and institutions. It is called apostolic because it serves the Pope’s mission of strengthening the Church and sharing its message. Such journeys matter because they bring the Pope into direct contact with people rather than limiting his work to Rome.

Leo XIV’s Uruguay programme shows the pattern clearly. He celebrated Mass in Paysandu, visited a basilica, met the social community of Casavalle, spoke with the academic and education sector, and prayed with young people at Centenario Stadium. These events connect worship with pastoral care, education, and public dialogue.

The article identifies this as Leo XIV’s sixth apostolic journey, less than a month after lung adenocarcinoma surgery at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital. In Uruguay, the journey created shared moments of prayer and conversation across different parts of society.

03

How large was the gathering in Paysandu, and how many other people were expected to see the pope during his Uruguay visit?

The Paysandu Mass drew more than 40,000 faithful, making it the clearest attendance figure in the article. The crowd gathered in Parque Paris Londres and welcomed Leo XIV as he travelled through the exhibition area in the popemobile. He blessed people before reaching the altar.

The article does not provide a total number for everyone expected to see the Pope during his Uruguay visit. It says that thousands of young people and faithful would attend the closing prayer vigil at Montevideo’s Centenario Stadium. It also describes public greetings outside the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary and another popemobile encounter in Montevideo.

Therefore, the confirmed scale is more than 40,000 in Paysandu, plus an unspecified gathering of thousands in Montevideo. No combined attendance estimate is stated, so a precise national total cannot be calculated from the article.

04

Why did the pope use the General Artigas bridge, palm groves, and mate as symbols of peace, unity, and community?

Leo XIV used the three symbols because they connect his message to everyday Uruguayan life. Rather than speaking about peace only in abstract terms, he linked it to places, plants, and customs that people recognize. This made unity and community concrete themes for the Mass.

The General Artigas bridge stood for building strong bonds and entering dialogue with others. Palm trees growing together in groves represented the communal nature of the Church. Mate, traditionally shared when friends or relatives gather, became an emblem of familiarity and brotherhood. Together, the symbols described connection, belonging, and shared life.

The wider point was practical: peace requires relationships that cross divisions, communities that grow together, and regular encounters that create trust. The Pope’s homily therefore tied Christian faith to Uruguay’s landscape and culture while repeating that people are called to build peace.

05

What role does the pope play in the Catholic Church, and why do his visits include Masses, meetings with communities, and encounters with young people?

The Pope leads the Catholic Church and serves as its central pastor and teacher; he is also the Bishop of Rome. Because Catholics live in many countries and communities, a papal visit offers direct contact with people and local Church leaders. It can reinforce shared faith while drawing attention to social and educational concerns.

Leo XIV’s Uruguay programme combined several forms of encounter. He celebrated Mass in Paysandu, visited the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, met Casavalle’s social community, spoke with the academic and education sector, and prayed with thousands at Centenario Stadium. Each setting reached a different part of public and Church life.

These events matter because worship gives the visit a spiritual centre, meetings allow dialogue with institutions and communities, and youth encounters include the next generation. The article presents the programme as both pastoral and institutional, not as a single ceremonial appearance.

06

Why are Florida, the 1825 Declaration of Independence, and the Shrine of the Virgen de los Treinta y Tres important to Uruguay's history and identity?

Florida matters to Uruguay because the article calls it the nation’s “cradle.” That description comes from its connection with the Declaration of Independence, which took place there in 1825. The site therefore carries national historical importance and links the Pope’s visit to a defining moment in Uruguay’s formation.

Florida also has strong religious significance. It is home to the National Shrine of the Virgen de los Treinta y Tres, an important religious centre. Pope Leo XIV is expected to celebrate Sunday Mass in the square in front of the shrine, bringing national history and Catholic devotion into the same visit.

The planned stop shows how the journey connects public identity with religious memory. The article does not give further details about the declaration or the shrine. It does establish that Florida’s historical and religious importance makes it the setting for the Pope’s next major public Mass.

07

How can religious communities, dialogue, and shared public gatherings help people build peace rather than merely hope for it?

Religious communities can help build peace by creating places where people meet, pray, listen, and act together. Dialogue matters because strong relationships can replace distance or suspicion with understanding. Shared public gatherings also remind people that they belong to a wider community with responsibilities toward others.

Leo XIV illustrated these ideas through Uruguay’s symbols. The General Artigas bridge represented bonds and dialogue. Palm trees growing in groves showed how the Church can be communal rather than isolated. Mate represented the trust and brotherhood created when friends or relatives gather to share. These are mechanisms for connection, not merely images of peace.

The Mass in Paysandu demonstrated the public reach of such a message, with more than 40,000 people present. The planned meetings and vigil in Montevideo extend the same approach. The article does not report measurable results, but it presents encounter as a practical path toward peace.

08

What practical effects could Pope Leo XIV’s call to build peace have on Catholic communities and public life in Uruguay?

Leo XIV’s call could give Catholic communities in Uruguay a simple framework for public action: build relationships, listen to others, and create spaces for shared life. His message connects peace with unity and community, so parishes and dioceses may see their pastoral work as serving both faith and social cohesion.

The visit already models several possible effects. The Mass gathered more than 40,000 people. The Pope met Casavalle’s social community and the academic and education sector. He also planned a prayer vigil with thousands of young people. These encounters bring religious, social, educational, and youth groups into a common conversation.

The article does not document policies or lasting outcomes, so specific changes cannot be claimed. It does show a public agenda that could encourage stronger bonds between Catholic institutions and wider society. Its forward implication is continued dialogue supported by worship and community gatherings.

This brief was written by AI from the original reporting and checked by other models. Names, figures and quotes come from the source; read it for full context.

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